Prospects and challenges for sustainable sanitation in developed nations: a critical review

作者: Edwin Brands

DOI: 10.1139/ER-2013-0082

关键词: SustainabilityMultidisciplinary approachWeb of knowledgeSustainable sanitationDeveloped countryEnvironmental resource managementSanitationBusinessEnvironmental planningDeveloping country

摘要: Serious sanitation challenges are not confined to developing nations. Infrastructure costs, nutrient losses and related ubiquitous surface water impairments, energy demands, sludge disposal problems have led many question the long-term sustainability of conventional centralized in developed Such concerns resulted development a body literature practices aimed at making more sustainable. This paper has two major aims: (i) provide representative multidisciplinary (including engineering, natural sciences, social sciences) synthesis on sustainable nations over past 15 years, (ii) raise consciousness approaches regions disciplines where this area inquiry least partly been neglected. Literature included review was identified by searching ISI Web Knowledge “mining” key papers that already synthesized topics such as ecol...

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