DOI: 10.1016/J.CVSM.2016.06.004
关键词: Hypokalemia 、 Medicine 、 Kidney disease 、 Nausea 、 Pathology 、 Constipation 、 Kidney 、 Anemia 、 Internal medicine 、 Disease 、 Vomiting
摘要: Dysregulation of normal kidney functions in chronic disease (CKD) leads to several pathophysiologic abnormalities that have the potential significantly clinically affect CKD patient. This article discusses clinical impact hypertension, hypokalemia, anemia, dysrexia, nausea/vomiting, and constipation patient therapies for these conditions. These manifestations may not occur every also develop later during progression disease. Therefore, monitoring for, identifying, addressing factors is considered an important part medical management CKD.