Regulation on Safety and civil Liability of intelligent autonomous Robots: the case of smart Cars

摘要: Nowadays science and technology offer us artificial intelligence (AI) “embodied” in robots. They are able to self-learn, self-organize self-reproduce, thanks genetic algorithms, neural networks other tools. The focus of this research includes results from the diffusion a social phenomenon consisting application robots most disparate realities (industrial domestic). Robotics is AI branch whose aim build machines that “to feel, think act”. A robot complex system integrates many results: such as vision, natural language, study movement, communication, machine learning, knowledge representation planning. presents fascinating unexpected scenario. Everything we have seen until now - cars, computers, mobile phones internet an product near future will be used factories, yards, offices, they work nurses hospitals households. development raises new ethical, legal issues, allocation civil liability when harms human being. If software agents can process take decisions autonomously who held liable case harmful consequences these decisions? manufacturer, programmer, owner, or subjects? answer requires analysis on both ex ante post tortious event. * * Aujourd’hui et technologie nous offrent l’intelligence artificielle «incarnes» dans les Ils sont capables d’apprendre, de s’organiser se reproduire, grâce des algorithmes genetiques, reseaux neurones artificiels d’autres outils. L’objectif cette recherche comprend resultats la d’un phenomene consistant l’application realites plus divers (domestiques industriels). Robotique est le secteur du dont but construire qui en mesure «sentir, penser agir». Un un systeme complexe integre nombreux AI: tels que langue naturelle, l’etude mouvement, l’apprentissage machine, connaissance planification. presente scenario fascinant inattendu. Tout ce avons vu jusqu’a present voitures, ordinateurs, telephones mobiles Internet produit proche avenir seront utilises usines, gares, bureaux ils vont travailler comme infirmieres hopitaux menages. Le developpement souleve nouvelles questions ethiques, juridiques sociales, telles l’attribution responsabilite civile quand nuit etre humain. Si logiciels peuvent traiter prendre maniere autonome sera tenu responsable cas nefastes ces fabricant, programmateur, proprietaire, ou sujets? La reponse exige une analyse relative fait generateur.