Dimension of the periimplant mucosa. Biological width revisited.
作者： T. Berglundh , J. Lindhe
DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-051X.1996.TB00520.X
关键词: Soft tissue 、 Platform switching 、 Abutment (dentistry) 、 Surgical Flaps 、 Mandible 、 Medicine 、 Anatomy 、 Junctional epithelium 、 Connective tissue 、 Periosteum
摘要: Abstract The objective of the present study was to determine dimension mucosal-implant attachment at sites with insufficient width ridge mucosa. 5 beagle dogs were used. Extractions all mandibular premolars performed and 3 months later. fixtures Branemark System® installed in each side. Following healing, abutment connection carried out. On right or left side mandible, according manual - (control side). contralateral (test side), an incision not extending through periosteum made crest ridge. soft tissue dissected a critical amount connective on inside flap excised. subsequently incised, performed, trimmed flaps sutured. sutures removed after 10 days. After 6-month period plaque control, animals sacrificed, biopsies sampled processed for light microscopy. length junctional epithelium varied within rather narrow-range: 2.1 mm side) 2.0 height suprabony this model between 1.3±0.3 1.8±0.4 At where mucosa prior thin (≤2 mm), wound healing consistently included bone resorption. This implies that certain minimum periimplant may be required, resorption take place allow stable form.
up.pt 
sci-hub.se 参考文章(10)
P. Thomsen, L.E. Ericson, Light and transmission electron microscopy used to study the tissue morphology close to implants Biomaterials. ,vol. 6, pp. 421- 424 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0142-9612(85)90104-8
T. Berglundh, J. Lindhe, C. Marinell, I. Ericsson, B. Liljenberg, Soft tissue reaction to de novo plaque formation on implants and teeth. An experimental study in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 1- 8 ,(1992) , 10.1034/J.1600-0501.1992.030101.X
T. Berglundh, J. Lindhe, K. Jonsson, I. Ericsson, The topography of the vascular systems in the periodontal and peri-implant tissues in the dog. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. ,vol. 21, pp. 189- 193 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1600-051X.1994.TB00302.X
I. Abrahamsson, T. Berglundh, J. Wennström, J. Lindhe, The peri‐implant hard and soft tissues at different implant systems. A comparative study in the dog. Clinical Oral Implants Research. ,vol. 7, pp. 212- 219 ,(1996) , 10.1034/J.1600-0501.1996.070303.X
R. Adell, U Lekholm, B. Rockler, P.-I. Brånemark, A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw International Journal of Oral Surgery. ,vol. 10, pp. 387- 416 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
I. Ericsson, T. Berglundh, C. Marinello, B. Liljenberg, J. Lindhe, Long‐standing plaque and gingivitis at implants and teeth in the dog Clinical Oral Implants Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 99- 103 ,(1992) , 10.1034/J.1600-0501.1992.030301.X
I. Ericsson, C. P. Marinello, B. Liljenberg, P. Thornsen, T. Berglundh, J. Lindhe, The soft tissue barrier at implants and teeth Clinical Oral Implants Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 81- 90 ,(1991) , 10.1034/J.1600-0501.1991.020206.X
R. M. Pilliar, D. A. Deporter, P. A. Watson, N. Valiquette, Dental implant design–effect on bone remodeling Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. ,vol. 25, pp. 467- 483 ,(1991) , 10.1002/JBM.820250405
Schroeder He, Ultrastructure of the junctional epithelium of the human gingiva. Helvetica odontologica acta. ,vol. 13, pp. 65- 83 ,(1969)
M. J. Karnovsky, A formaldehyde - glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy Journal of Cell Biology. ,vol. 27, pp. 137- ,(1965)