Evaluating polyimides as lightguide materials

作者: Rainer Reuter , Hilmar Franke , Claudius Feger

DOI: 10.1364/AO.27.004565

关键词: Charge-transfer complexAmorphous solidDiaminePolyimideMaterials scienceTransmission lossRefractive indexAnnealing (metallurgy)OpticsThin film

摘要: Lightguides were fabricated from three commercial polyimides of which one contains and the others contain two hexafluoroisopropylidene (6F) groups. The latter are isomers using either para or meta isomer same diamine. As number 6F groups increases optical losses corresponding lightguides decreases. In thick containing polyimides, loss values below 0.1 dB/cm can be realized optimized conditions. Two mechanisms—ordering with without charge transfer complex formation voids pinholes—are seen to responsible for losses. second type reduced by cure optimization. Where ordering is possible annealing leads increased Geometrical restraint ordering, however, reduction in otherwise identical Losses observed bulk always higher than top bottom layers polyimide films.

参考文章(12)
T. A. Gordina, B. V. Kotov, O. V. Kolninov, A. N. Pravednikov, Charge transfer complexes of certain aromatic polyimides ,(1985)
Claudius Feger, Curing of polyimides Polymer Engineering and Science. ,vol. 29, pp. 347- 351 ,(1989) , 10.1002/PEN.760290514
T. P. Russell, H. Gugger, J. D. Swalen, In‐plane orientation of polyimide Journal of Polymer Science Part B. ,vol. 21, pp. 1745- 1756 ,(1983) , 10.1002/POL.1983.180210912
M.-J. Brekner, C. Feger, Curing studies of a polyimide precursor Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. ,vol. 25, pp. 2005- 2020 ,(1987) , 10.1002/POLA.1987.080250720
Michael-Joachim Brekner, Claudius Feger, Curing studies of a polyimide precursor. II. Polyamic acid Journal of Polymer Science Part A. ,vol. 25, pp. 2479- 2491 ,(1987) , 10.1002/POLA.1987.080250913
R. Schriever, H. Franke, H.G. Festl, E. Krätzig, Optical waveguiding in doped poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymer. ,vol. 26, pp. 1423- 1427 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0032-3861(85)90321-0
Nobuyuki Takahashi, Do Y. Yoon, William Parrish, Molecular order in condensed states of semiflexible poly(amic acid) and polyimide Macromolecules. ,vol. 17, pp. 2583- 2588 ,(1984) , 10.1021/MA00142A021
T. P. Russell, A small‐angle X‐ray scattering study of an aromatic polyimide Journal of Polymer Science Part B. ,vol. 22, pp. 1105- 1117 ,(1984) , 10.1002/POL.1984.180220613
K. Furuya, B.I. Miller, L.A. Coldren, R.E. Howard, Novel deposit/spin waveguide interconnection (DSWI) technique for semiconductor integrated optics Electronics Letters. ,vol. 18, pp. 204- 205 ,(1982) , 10.1049/EL:19820140