Incentives in soil conservation: from theory to practice.

摘要: Part 1 Theoretical and conceptual consideration: where incentives fit in soil conservation programmes, David Sanders, Dennis Cahill as policy instruments - key concepts definitions, Thomas Enters economic analysis of for conservation, Stefano Pagiola justification using incentives, Paul C. Huszar incentive enough experience from southern Brazil Argentina on identifying sustainable practices, Michael Sticking, Anna Tengberg tree management household strategies a changing rural economy beyond the use direct incentive, Yam Malla evaluating systems water basis case studies four countries, Jan de Graaff. 2 National regional programmes: land change upland Java opportunities, Willem Nibbering Iceland, Anders Arnalds inadequacies voluntary threaten adoption regulatory approaches, Ted Napier 1985-1996 US Farm-Bills, Dana Hoag New South Wales, Australia, Ian Hannam funding to community landcare groups western Australia powerful " new generation T. Nabben towards better through resource-poor regions study Chinese Loess Plateau A.P. Liu, Y.Q. Li role Kenya, M.J. Kamar et al. 3 Case projects: Use profitability eastern Africa, Markus Giger al peasant agriculture Ethiopian highlands, Stein Holden, Bekele Shiferaw effects watershed project subsidies investments India's semi-arid tropics, John Kerr success promoting sloping agricultural technology (SALT) Philippines J. Jeff Palmer food-for-work rainwater harvesting Turkana District, Kenya 1980s, Will Critchley agroforestry development Central America Caribbean, Sara Scherr, Dean Current.