Intra arterial chemotherapy with ACNU and radiotherapy in inoperable malignant gliomas.

作者: L. Chauveinc , M.T. Sola-Martinez , M. Martin-Duverneuil , J.J. Mazeron , T. Faillot

DOI: 10.1007/BF00177477

关键词: Central nervous system diseaseGliomaRadiation therapySurgeryToxicityChemotherapyVisual acuityMedicineSurvival rateAnaplastic astrocytoma

摘要: For the non-operable malignant glioma patients, prognosis remains poor, with a survival of 8 months for glioblastomas (G), and 15 anaplastic astrocytomas (AA). 27 histologic proven gliomas (17 AA 10 G) were treated between April 1991 June 1992. Median age was 48 years. The therapeutic protocol consisted three courses intra arterial chemotherapy (IAC) ACNU, at intervals six weeks, localised 60 Gy radiotherapy first second IAC course. 72 delivered (2,4 per patient). Response rate 51,8%. (MS) 13 months, 28% 24 months. AA, MS 21 37% G, median Responders 65 % 30% G. Non responders all died before had relapsed 9 54% responding patients 2 years survival. Toxicity acceptable 7% haematological toxicity partial loss visual acuity in 11% cases. No chronic neurological sequellae noted. We compare theses results two previous trials, concerning inoperable by an association systemic chemotherapy. Survival seems to be equivalent HeCNU this treatment, but decreases ACNU. Early does not increase complications. This treatment can used gliomas.

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