Assessment of bacterial superficial contamination in classical or ritually slaughtered cattle using metagenetics and microbiological analysis.

作者: N. Korsak , B. Taminiau , C. Hupperts , L. Delhalle , C. Nezer

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJFOODMICRO.2016.10.013

关键词: Actinobacteria phylumBiologyRumpMicrobiologyVeterinary medicineBacterial populationContaminationFirmicutesPyrosequencingOperational taxonomic unitHygiene

摘要: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence slaughter technique (Halal vs Classical slaughter) on superficial contamination cattle carcasses, by using traditional microbiological procedures and 16S rDNA metagenetics. purpose also neck area identify bacteria originating from digestive or respiratory tract. Twenty bovine carcasses (10 each group) were swabbed at slaughterhouse, where both slaughtering methods are practiced. Two swabbing areas chosen: one "legal" zone 1600cm2 (composed zones rump, flank, brisket forelimb) locally (200cm2). Samples submitted classical microbiology for aerobic Total Viable Counts (TVC) 30°C Enterobacteriaceae counts, while metagenetic analysis performed same samples. results revealed no significant differences between practices; with values 3.95 4.87log CFU/100cm2 0.49 1.94log CFU/100cm2, TVC respectively. Analysis pyrosequencing data showed that in bacterial population abundance mainly observed compared area. Bacterial genera belonging Actinobacteria phylum more abundant "Halal" samples, Brevibacterium Corynebacterium encountered all areas. This case Firmicutes populations (families Aerococcaceae, Planococcaceae). Except Planococcoceae, Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) abundances tract groups. In conclusion, method does not pattern terms specific markers However, precise taxonomy genus level highlights Although clearly proven study, hygiene practices used during protocols could explain

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