Studies of carbonyl sulfide toxicity: Metabolism by carbonic anhydrase

作者: Christopher P. Chengelis , Robert A. Neal

DOI: 10.1016/0041-008X(80)90236-7

关键词: AcetazolamideCarbonyl sulfideMetabolismCarbonic anhydraseSodium nitriteNuclear chemistryHydrogen sulfideChemistryOrganic chemistryToxicityMedian lethal doseToxicologyPharmacology

摘要: Abstract Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is acutely toxic to rats, with an LD 50 of 22.5 mg/kg, ip. COS partly metabolized in vivo hydrogen sulfide. Pretreatment rats acetazolamide, inhibitor carbonic anhydrase, reduced the blood levels and, concomitantly, decreased toxicity COS. Sodium nitrite pretreatment also protected animals against toxicity. Acetazolamide had no effect on per se. The results are consistent hypothesis that by and it produced responsible for

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