Extrinsic and intrinsic dc photoconductivity in a conjugated polymer

作者: S. Barth , H. Bässler , H. Rost , H. H. Hörhold

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.56.3844

关键词: Indium tin oxideMaterials scienceElectrodePhotoconductivitySilicon monoxideCharge carrierOptoelectronicsElectric fieldDissociation (chemistry)Photon energy

摘要: Steady-state photoconduction was studied in typically 100-nm-thick films of a polyphenylenevinylene derivative with ether linkages the backbone. Samples were prepared sandwich configuration between indium tin oxide (ITO) and Al electrodes. Forward photocurrents measured upon irradiating through positively biased ITO electrode decreased by three orders magnitude when 8\char21{}10-nm-thick silicon monoxide (SiO) layer had been deposited on top to prevent photoinjection positive charge carriers. Insertion SiO can thus be used as tool separate extrinsic from intrinsic sources optical charge-carrier generation. Analysis dependences temperature, electric field, photon energy indicate that they described terms Onsager's theory geminate pair dissociation either one or dimensions.

参考文章(26)
Shizuo Tokito, Tetsuo Tsutsui, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shogo Saito, Photoconduction of Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) Films Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 25, pp. L680- L681 ,(1986) , 10.1143/JJAP.25.L680
H.-H. Hörhold, M. Helbig, Poly(phenylenevinylene)s ‐ synthesis and redoxchemistry of electroactive polymers Macromolecular Symposia. ,vol. 12, pp. 229- 258 ,(1987) , 10.1002/MASY.19870120112
M. Gailberger, H. Bässler, dc and transient photoconductivity of poly(2-phenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene). Physical Review B. ,vol. 44, pp. 8643- 8651 ,(1991) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.44.8643
H. Antoniadis, L. J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. Yan, M. E. Galvin, M. A. Abkowitz, Enhanced carrier photogeneration by defects in conjugated polymers and its mechanism. Physical Review B. ,vol. 50, pp. 14911- 14915 ,(1994) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.50.14911
K. Pakbaz, C.H. Lee, A.J. Heeger, T.W. Hagler, D. McBranch, Nature of the primary photoexcitations in poly(arylene-vinylenes) Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 64, pp. 295- 306 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0379-6779(94)90127-9
H. Killesreiter, H. Baessler, Dissociation of Frenkel Excitons at the Interface between a Molecular Crystal and a Metal Physica Status Solidi (b). ,vol. 51, pp. 657- 668 ,(1972) , 10.1002/PSSB.2220510226
Keishi Kato, C. L. Braun, The photoconduction threshold in anthracene single crystals Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 72, pp. 172- 176 ,(1980) , 10.1063/1.438900
G. W. F. Drake, I. B. Khriplovich, A. I. Milstein, A. S. Yelkhovsky, Energy corrections of order mc2 alpha 6ln alpha in helium. Physical Review A. ,vol. 48, ,(1993) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.48.R15
M. Chandross, S. Mazumdar, S. Jeglinski, X. Wei, Z. V. Vardeny, E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, Excitons in poly(para-phenylenevinylene) Physical Review B. ,vol. 50, pp. 14702- 14705 ,(1994) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.50.14702