The breast as viewed by a gynecologist

作者: Laman A. Gray

DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(196904)23:4<814::AID-CNCR2820230413>3.0.CO;2-7

关键词: GynecologyCancerEndocrine systemEstrogenDifferential diagnosisBreast cancerCarcinomaMenopauseHormoneMedicineCancer researchOncology

摘要: The effects of estrogen and progesterone on the breast are discussed. Since fibrocystic disease or chronic cystic mastitis occurs more frequently in premenstrual period it appears that this condition is associated not only with presence but also progesterone. Cysts appear to be stimulated by estrogenic hormones although unknown factors such as blockage ducts may contributory. use oral contraceptives produce hyperplastic atypical lesions occasion nodularity tender areas breast. Present evidence indicates therapy does cause carcinoma

参考文章(13)
Victor E. Goldenberg, Louise Wiegenstein, N. Karle Mottet, Florid breast fibroadenomas in patients taking hormonal oral contraceptives. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. ,vol. 49, pp. 52- 59 ,(1968) , 10.1093/AJCP/49.1.52
Charles F. Geschickter, Murray M. Copeland, DISEASES OF THE BREAST The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ,vol. 210, pp. 692- ,(1945) , 10.1097/00000441-194511000-00032
Ward I. Gregg, Galactorrhea after Contraceptive Hormones New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 274, pp. 1432- 1432 ,(1966) , 10.1056/NEJM196606232742510
C. D. Haagensen, Diseases of the breast ,(1971)
Herbert H. Davis, Milton Simons, John B. Davis, Cystic disease of the breast: Relationship to carcinoma Cancer. ,vol. 17, pp. 957- 978 ,(1964) , 10.1002/1097-0142(196408)17:8<957::AID-CNCR2820170802>3.0.CO;2-O
Charles M. Karpas, Henry P. Leis, Abraham Oppenheim, Walter L. Mersheimer, Relationship of Fibrocystic Disease to Carcinoma of the Breast Annals of Surgery. ,vol. 162, pp. 1- 8 ,(1965) , 10.1097/00000658-196507000-00001
Clagett Ot, Bennett Wa, Sloss Pt, Incidence in Normal Breasts of Features Associated with Chronic Cystic Mastitis American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 33, pp. 1181- 1191 ,(1957)