Determination of Emerging Substances in the Danube and Potential Risk Evaluation

作者: Nevena N. Grujić Letić , Maja Lj. Milanović , Nataša B. Milić , Mirjana B.Vojinović Miloradov , Jelena R. Radonić

DOI: 10.1002/CLEN.201400402

关键词: Detection limitWastewaterSulfamethoxazoleCaffeineHigh-performance liquid chromatographySampling (statistics)RepeatabilityChemistryEnvironmental chemistryWater quality

摘要: Seasonal variations of caffeine and antibiotic concentrations were investigated along the selected sites Danube using solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The potential risks on aquatic organisms evaluated. HPLC methods for determination modified validated showing good accuracy, repeatability, selectivity, robustness. obtained results confirmed presence at four sampling points, near wastewater discharges. mean summer, autumn, winter, spring 24.78, 26.83, 24.61, 86.29 ng/L, respectively. analyzed antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tiamuline) under limit detection in all tested samples taken from Danube. maximum risk indexes (MaxRIs) calculated each site. Four out seven showed sublethal effects with 10 < MaxRI < 100 (class II), while other three had no organisms. highest was site vicinity one biggest

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