In vivo assembly of newly synthesized histones.

作者: Ronald L. Seale

DOI: 10.1021/BI00525A023

关键词: TrypsinTryptic peptideChemistryHeLaIn vivoBiophysicsCore proteinHistoneChromatinNucleosome

摘要: Following a labeling period of 2 min, HeLa histones continue to accumulate in chromatin for 10 indicating the presence histone pool. During accumulation period, H2A and H2B enter immediately, while entry H3 H4 is more prolonged. Association newly synthesized core with does not necessarily indicate assembly. When 2-min [3H]lysine-labeled exposed 0.45 M NaCl, nearly half are dissociated, mature stable. 70% salt stable remain polynucleosomes. About 30% H2B, 50% H4, all labile; thus, both new nucleosomal salt-labile nonstoichiometric. Pulse-labeled trypsin-sensitive than histones. salt-labile, removed, remaining proteins have same trypsin sensitivity as bulk protein. Examination tryptic peptides indicated that increased was due complete destruction loosely associated which undergo lag prior The altered order appearance two stripped, assembled nucleosomes indicates conformation these particles different from chromatin.

参考文章(36)
Diane Mathis, Pierre Oudet, Pierre Chambon, Structure of Transcribing Chromatin Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology. ,vol. 24, pp. 1- 55 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60670-4
S.C. Albright, J.M. Wiseman, R.A. Lange, W.T. Garrard, Subunit structures of different electrophoretic forms of nucleosomes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 255, pp. 3673- 3684 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85757-5
R D Todd, W T Garrard, Overall pathway of mononucleosome production. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 3074- 3083 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30184-9
V. Jackson, R. Chalkley, A reevaluation of new histone deposition on replicating chromatin. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 256, pp. 5095- 5103 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69371-3
Tatsuo SENSHU, Mitsugu FUKUDA, Mochihiko OHASHI, Preferential association of newly synthesized H3 and H4 histones with newly replicated DNA. Journal of Biochemistry. ,vol. 84, pp. 985- 988 ,(1978) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.JBCHEM.A132213
Robert J. Shih, L.Dennis Smith, Kirsten Keem, Rates of histone synthesis during early development of Rana pipiens. Developmental Biology. ,vol. 75, pp. 329- 342 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0012-1606(80)90167-0
Vaughn Jackson, Ann Shires, Nongnuj Tanphaichitr, Roger Chalkley, Modifications to histones immediately after synthesis Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 104, pp. 471- 483 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90282-5
R. L. Seale, Nucleosomes associated with newly replicated DNA have an altered conformation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 75, pp. 2717- 2721 ,(1978) , 10.1073/PNAS.75.6.2717
Michael M. Seidman, Arnold J. Levine, Harold Weintraub, The asymmetric segregation of parental nucleosomes during chromosome replication Cell. ,vol. 18, pp. 439- 449 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90063-1