Critical Loads and Dynamic Modelling to Assess European Areas at Risk of Acidification and Eutrophication
作者： J.-P. Hettelingh , M. Posch , J. Slootweg , G. J. Reinds , T. Spranger
DOI: 10.1007/S11267-006-9099-1
关键词: Area at risk 、 Water resource management 、 Environmental science 、 Eutrophication 、 Acid deposition 、 Dynamic models 、 Dynamic modelling 、 Ecosystem 、 Environmental resource management
摘要: European critical loads and novel dynamic modelling data have been compiled under the LRTAP Convention by Coordination Centre for Effects. In 2000 9.8% of pan-European 20.8% EU25 ecosystem area were at risk acidification. For eutrophication (nutrient N) areas 30.1 71.2%, respectively. Dynamic results reveal that 95% acidification could recover 2030 provided acid deposition is reduced according to present legislation. Insight into timing effects exceedances nutrient N necessitates further development models.
springer.com
core.ac.uk
paperity.org参考文章(5)
M. Posch, J.-P. Hettelingh, P. A. M. De Smet, Characterization of Critical Load Exceedances in Europe Acid rain 2000. ,vol. 130, pp. 1139- 1144 ,(2001) , 10.1007/978-94-007-0810-5_37
J.-P. Hettelingh, M. Posch, P. A. M. De Smet, Multi-Effect Critical Loads Used in Multi-Pollutant Reduction Agreements in Europe Acid rain 2000. ,vol. 130, pp. 1133- 1138 ,(2001) , 10.1007/978-94-007-0810-5_36
J. -P. Hettelingh, M. Posch, P. A. M. De Smet, R. J. Downing, The use of critical loads in emission reduction agreements in Europe Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 85, pp. 2381- 2388 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01186190
Harald Sverdrup, Wim De Vries, None, CALCULATING CRITICAL LOADS FOR ACIDITY WITH THE SIMPLE MASS BALANCE METHOD Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 72, pp. 143- 162 ,(1994) , 10.1007/BF01257121
M. Posch, Manual for Dynamic Modelling of Soil Response to Atmospheric Deposition Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM. ,(2003)