Computer simulations indicate that electrical field effects contribute to the shape of the epileptiform field potential.

作者: R.D. Traub , F.E. Dudek , R.W. Snow , W.D. Knowles

DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(85)90245-3

关键词: SynchronizationField (physics)Electric fieldElectroencephalographyPicrotoxinExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscienceDepolarizationPhysicsRinging

摘要: Abstract In the presence of convulsant drugs such as picrotoxin, neurons in hippocampal-slice preparation generate synchronized depolarizing bursts. This synchrony occurs on a time scale tens milliseconds and is produced by excitatory synaptic interactions between neurons. The themselves occur milliseconds. “epileptiform” local-field potential during bursts comb-shaped (“ringing”), whereas field expected if action potentials neighboring were uncorrelated noisy not comb-shaped. suggests that individual are locally 1 ms. We have previously shown, using computer simulations, electrical interactions—mediated currents flowing extracellular medium—can plausibly explain action-potential synchronization experiments where chemical synapses blocked. present simulations demonstrate can also account for synchronization—and thus “ringing” shape potential—during epileptiform bursts, functional. modulating influence on, well reflection of, underlying neuronal transmembrane events.

参考文章(42)
T. H. Brown, D. Johnston, Voltage-clamp analysis of mossy fiber synaptic input to hippocampal neurons Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 50, pp. 487- 507 ,(1983) , 10.1152/JN.1983.50.2.487
J. R. Hotson, D. A. Prince, A calcium-activated hyperpolarization follows repetitive firing in hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 409- 419 ,(1980) , 10.1152/JN.1980.43.2.409
R.D. Traub, Simulation of intrinsic bursting in CA3 hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience. ,vol. 7, pp. 1233- 1242 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0306-4522(82)91130-7
R. Traub, R. Wong, Cellular mechanism of neuronal synchronization in epilepsy Science. ,vol. 216, pp. 745- 747 ,(1982) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.7079735
Richard Miles, Robert K. S. Wong, Single neurones can initiate synchronized population discharge in the hippocampus Nature. ,vol. 306, pp. 371- 373 ,(1983) , 10.1038/306371A0
R Dingledine, L Gjerstad, Reduced inhibition during epileptiform activity in the in vitro hippocampal slice. The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 305, pp. 297- 313 ,(1980) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1980.SP013364
D Johnston, T. Brown, Giant synaptic potential hypothesis for epileptiform activity. Science. ,vol. 211, pp. 294- 297 ,(1981) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.7444469
Raymond Dingledine, Leif Gjerstad, Penicillin blocks hippocampal IPSPs, unmasking prolonged EPSPs. Brain Research. ,vol. 168, pp. 205- 209 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90141-0
Philip A. Schwartzkroin, David A. Prince, Cellular and field potential properties of epileptogenic hippocampal slices. Brain Research. ,vol. 147, pp. 117- 130 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90776-X