An Empirical Study of Computer System Learning: Comparison of Co-Discovery and Self-Discovery Methods

作者: Kai H. Lim , Lawrence M. Ward , Izak Benbasat

DOI: 10.1287/ISRE.8.3.254

关键词: Computer learningEmpirical researchTask (project management)Mental modelCognitive psychologyMachine learningSelf-discoveryComputer scienceProcess tracingInferenceArtificial intelligence

摘要: This paper reports a study that examined two types of exploratory computer learning methods: self-discovery vs. co-discovery, the latter which involves users working together to learn system. An experiment was conducted compare these methods and results were interpreted within mental model framework. Co-discovery subjects better than at making inferences about capability extended functions Furthermore, while by themselves after an initial period learning, they performed in similar, though more complex task one encountered phase. Process tracing analysis showed focused on surface structures, such as detailed physical actions, for implementing task. On other hand, co-discovery groups relating lower level actions higher goals. Therefore, had understanding relationships between goals, hence formed models with inference potential subjects.

参考文章(39)
G. Polya, A. Robson, How to Solve It ,(1945)
Sid A. Davis, Robert P. Bostrom, Training end users: an experimental investigation of the roles of the computer interface and training methods Management Information Systems Quarterly. ,vol. 17, pp. 61- 85 ,(1993) , 10.2307/249510
David E. Rumelhart, Donald A. Norman, Analogical Processes in Learning Defense Technical Information Center. ,(1980) , 10.21236/ADA092233
John M Carroll, Judith Reitman Olson, None, Mental Models in Human-Computer Interaction. Research Issues about What the User of Software Knows. Workshop on Software Human Factors: Users' Mental Models (Washington, District of Columbia, May 15-16, 1984). Committee on Human Factors, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20418.. ,(1987)
Nancy Staggers, A.F. Norcio, Mental models: concepts for human-computer interaction research International Journal of Human-computer Studies \/ International Journal of Man-machine Studies. ,vol. 38, pp. 587- 605 ,(1993) , 10.1006/IMMS.1993.1028
Kenneth James Williams Craik, The nature of explanation ,(1943)
JOHN M. CARROLL, ROBERT L. MACK, Metaphor, computing systems, and active learning International Journal of Human-computer Studies \/ International Journal of Man-machine Studies. ,vol. 22, pp. 385- 403 ,(1999) , 10.1006/IJHC.1984.0316
Jean Piaget, The psychology of intelligence ,(1950)
M. S. Schlager, W. C. Ogden, A cognitive model of database querying: a tool for novice instruction ACM SIGCHI Bulletin. ,vol. 17, pp. 107- 113 ,(1986) , 10.1145/22339.22357
David F Larcker, C Fornell, DF Larcker, Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error Journal of Marketing Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 39- 50 ,(1981) , 10.2307/3151312