The probability of linearity in hierarchies

作者: Michael C. Appleby

DOI: 10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80084-0

关键词: Dominance hierarchyDominance (ethology)MathematicsStatisticsStatistical hypothesis testingTransitive relationLinearityHigh probabilityHierarchy

摘要: Abstract The common practice of ranking a group animals in the closest possible order to linear dominance hierarchy assumes that among those is generally transitive. In fact, analysis groups which relationships are random shows this method has surprisingly high probability producing an apparently or near-linear by chance. As such, existence transitive should be tested before it used ranking. A suitable statistical test described here. Chance may also contribute appearance hierarchies based on other factors.

参考文章(33)
C. PACKER, Reciprocal altruism in Papio anubis Nature. ,vol. 265, pp. 441- 443 ,(1977) , 10.1038/265441A0
D.M. Broom, J.D. Leaver, Effects of group-rearing or partial isolation on later social behaviour of calves Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 26, pp. 1255- 1263 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0003-3472(78)90116-1
Martin W. Schein, Social dominance relationships in a herd of dairy cattle The British Journal of Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 3, pp. 45- 55 ,(1955) , 10.1016/S0950-5601(55)80012-3
H. A. DAVID, TOURNAMENTS AND PAIRED COMPARISONS Biometrika. ,vol. 46, pp. 139- 149 ,(1959) , 10.1093/BIOMET/46.1-2.139
Ivan D. Chase, Models of hierarchy formation in animal societies Behavioral Science. ,vol. 19, pp. 374- 382 ,(1974) , 10.1002/BS.3830190604
T. H. Clutton-Brock, P. J. Greenwood, R. P. Powell, Ranks and Relationships in Highland Ponies and Highland Cows Ethology. ,vol. 41, pp. 202- 216 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1439-0310.1976.TB00477.X
R.M. Gibson, F.E. Guinness, Behavioural factors affecting male reproductive success in red deer (Cervus elaphus) Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 28, pp. 1163- 1174 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80104-7
Clark O. Anderson, William A. Mason, Early experience and complexity of social organization in groups of young rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. ,vol. 87, pp. 681- 690 ,(1974) , 10.1037/H0037000
Clark O. Anderson, William A. Mason, Competitive social strategies in groups of deprived and experienced rhesus monkeys. Developmental Psychobiology. ,vol. 11, pp. 289- 299 ,(1978) , 10.1002/DEV.420110402
K.A. Wagnon, R.G. Loy, W.C. Rollins, F.D. Carroll, Social dominance in a herd of Angus, Hereford, and Shorthorn cows. Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 14, pp. 474- 479 ,(1966) , 10.1016/S0003-3472(66)80048-9