In vitro Culture of Potato
作者： M. G. K. Jones
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2681-8_15
关键词: Gene pool 、 Crop 、 Somaclonal variation 、 Solanum tuberosum 、 Somatic fusion 、 Subspecies 、 Biology 、 Genetic diversity 、 Botany 、 Ploidy
摘要: The cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a crop of considerable importance, ranking fourth in world production after wheat, rice and maize. It thus the most important dicotyledonous species, tuber crop. There are seven species potato, which range chromosome numbers from diploid (24 chromosomes) to triploid, tetraploid pentaploid. S. tuberosum subspecies normally regarded as widely grown; cultivation andigena restricted Andes region America. In addition there documented further 228 wild species. Thus wide gene pool genetic diversity (Hawkes, 1990).
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