Biotechnologiczne spółki spin-off Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego jako mechanizm transferu technologii
作者： Piotr Dawidko
关键词: Bureaucracy 、 Public relations 、 Tacit knowledge 、 Engineering 、 Business environment 、 Initial phase 、 Entrepreneurship 、 Higher education 、 Technology transfer 、 Intellectual property
摘要: Spin-off companies constitute an interesting subject of research for economic geographers. The significance local knowledge networks, tacit flows and strong links with social environment are their most important features. Academic spin-offs, created by employees higher education R&D establishments, form a specific subgroup among these firms. Spin- -off acknowledged as technology transfer mechanism in the highly innovative modern biotechnology sector. This paper deals creation functioning Jagiellonian University’s biotech spin- contemporary business Poland. Most initial phase development, facing many problems financing bureaucracy. barriers to popularization spin-off activity researchers are: lack financing, complicated IP law system, scientists general focus only on scientific personnel. role entrepreneurship support agencies (i.e. Centre Innovation Life Science Technology Park Cluster) is also discussed.
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