Effect of leaf litter characteristics on leaf conditioning and on consumption by Gammarus pulex

作者: Natacha Foucreau , Sara Puijalon , Frédéric Hervant , Christophe Piscart

DOI: 10.1111/FWB.12158

关键词: HorticultureAlderHornbeamBiologyGammarus pulexPlant litterBotanyRiparian zoneAquatic ecosystemTrophic levelEnergy source

摘要: Summary Terrestrial leaf litter inputs provide an essential energy source for many freshwater organisms. Processing of involves several physicochemical and biological factors but always starts with the colonisation leaves by aquatic hyphomycetes. Here, we document changes occurring on tissues three tree species, alder, hornbeam oak, contrasted properties. Changes in mechanical properties fungal growth were followed at 10, 25, 35, 45 55 days immersion natural winter conditions. We hypothesised that will be faster characteristics decrease more rapidly softer, nutrient-rich, than tougher leaves. In addition, tested whether consumption rate conditioned amphipod shredder Gammarus pulex was correlated their ergosterol content (as a proxy biomass). Leaf toughness decreased (with different rates 3 species), whereas thickness remained stable. The alder changed similarly, contrast to oak Ergosterol contents increased over time which delayed. content, G. pulex significantly correlated. Leaf higher soft tough leaves. Our results suggest types may delayed according required acquire conditioning sufficient consumption. presence riparian vegetation constitute reservoir trophic resources available organisms end winter, when have been entirely consumed. diversity hence contribute sustaining availability food adjacent ecosystems.

参考文章(52)
Peter W Lucas, Ian M Turner, Nathaniel J Dominy, Nayuta Yamashita, Mechanical Defences to Herbivory Annals of Botany. ,vol. 86, pp. 913- 920 ,(2000) , 10.1006/ANBO.2000.1261
M. A. S. Graça, L. Maltby, P. Calow, Importance of fungi in the diet of Gammarus pulex and Asellus aquaticus Oecologia. ,vol. 96, pp. 304- 309 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00317498
Sjouk Pinkster, On members of the Gammarus pulex-group (Crustacea- Amphipoda) from western Europe Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. ,vol. 42, pp. 164- 188 ,(1972) , 10.1163/26660644-04202005
Natalia Pérez-Harguindeguy, Sandra Díaz, Johannes H C Cornelissen, Fernanda Vendramini, Marcelo Cabido, Alejandro Castellanos, Chemistry and toughness predict leaf litter decomposition rates over a wide spectrum of functional types and taxa in central Argentina. Plant and Soil. ,vol. 218, pp. 21- 30 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1014981715532
CHRISTINE AßMANN, KARSTEN RINKE, JAN NECHWATAL, ERIC von ELERT, Consequences of the colonisation of leaves by fungi and oomycetes for leaf consumption by a gammarid shredder Freshwater Biology. ,vol. 56, pp. 839- 852 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2427.2010.02530.X
Gerd-Joachim Krauss, Magali Solé, Gudrun Krauss, Dietmar Schlosser, Dirk Wesenberg, Felix Bärlocher, Fungi in freshwaters: ecology, physiology and biochemical potential Fems Microbiology Reviews. ,vol. 35, pp. 620- 651 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1574-6976.2011.00266.X
Graça, Cressa, Gessner, Feio, Callies, Barrios, Food quality, feeding preferences, survival and growth of shredders from temperate and tropical streams Freshwater Biology. ,vol. 46, pp. 947- 957 ,(2001) , 10.1046/J.1365-2427.2001.00729.X
Joan Artigas, Ainhoa Gaudes, Isabel Munoz, Anna M. Romani, Sergi Sabater, Fungal and Bacterial Colonization of Submerged Leaf Litter in a Mediterranean Stream International Review of Hydrobiology. ,vol. 96, pp. 221- 234 ,(2011) , 10.1002/IROH.201111355
Yusuke Onoda, Lora Richards, Mark Westoby, The importance of leaf cuticle for carbon economy and mechanical strength. New Phytologist. ,vol. 196, pp. 441- 447 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1469-8137.2012.04263.X