Population dynamics across selected habitat variables of the helminth community in coyotes, Canis latrans, from south Texas.

作者: Danny B. Pence , Lamar A. Windberg

DOI: 10.2307/3281756

关键词: Host (biology)CanisBiologySpirocerca lupiToxascaris leoninaHabitatAncylostoma caninumEcologyPopulationTaenia pisiformis

摘要: The effects of selected intrinsic variables operating on host subpopulations and extrinsic across the collective population distributions 10 common helminth species from coyotes in south Texas were compared. sex presence severity sarcoptic mange had little effect most species. combined influences (1) seasonal changes (2) delineated by age responsible for overdispersed Oncicola canis, Physaloptera rara, Protospirura numidica. Overdispersion Ancylostoma caninum, Alaria marcianae, Spirocerca lupi populations resulted almost exclusively heterogeneity factors contributing to their rates establishment, survival, reproduction as generated subpopulations. Aggregated abundances A. caninum marcianae occurred young hosts, but cumulative older animals infected with S. lupi. hypothesis that within population, rather than is main factor generating overdispersion natural pop- ulations was confirmed only 3 (A. lupi). appeared be equal to, or some instances greater importance than, these forces over determining dispersion patterns (0. P. numidica). Taenia pisiformis, Meso- cestoides lineatus, Oslerus osleri, Toxascaris leonina not affected, minimally influenced, variables. habitat are highly correlated life cycle mode transmission respective

参考文章(29)
J M Schmidt, K S Todd, Life cycle of Mesocestoides corti in the dog (Canis familiaris) American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 39, pp. 1490- 1493 ,(1978)
J. R. Allen, J. H. L. Mills, Alaria arisaemoides in Saskatchewan dogs. Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne. ,vol. 12, pp. 24- 28 ,(1971)
D. B. Pence, J. W. Custer, Host-parasite relationships in the wild Canidae of North America. II. Pathology of infectious diseases in the genus Canis. Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings, 3-11 August, 1980, Frostburg, Maryland, USA. Volume II.. pp. 760- 845 ,(1981)
L. M. Shults, Mesocestoides kirbyi and M. lineatus: occurrence in Alaskan carnivores. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. ,vol. 89, pp. 478- ,(1970) , 10.2307/3224557
W. J. Conover, Ronald L. Iman, Rank Transformations as a Bridge between Parametric and Nonparametric Statistics The American Statistician. ,vol. 35, pp. 124- 129 ,(1981) , 10.1080/00031305.1981.10479327
Danny B. Pence, Lamar A. Windberg, Barbara C. Pence, Robert Sprowls, The epizootiology and pathology of sarcoptic mange in coyotes, Canis latrans, from south Texas. Journal of Parasitology. ,vol. 69, pp. 1100- 1115 ,(1983) , 10.2307/3280873
R. H. Whittaker, S. A. Levin, R. B. Root, Niche, Habitat, and Ecotope The American Naturalist. ,vol. 107, pp. 321- 338 ,(1973) , 10.1086/282837
Jeanne E. Stone, Danny B. Pence, Ecology of Helminth Parasitism in the Bobcat from West Texas The Journal of Parasitology. ,vol. 64, pp. 295- 302 ,(1978) , 10.2307/3279676
Gerald W. Esch, J. Whitfield Gibbons, Joseph E. Bourque, An Analysis of the Relationship Between Stress and Parasitism American Midland Naturalist. ,vol. 93, pp. 339- ,(1975) , 10.2307/2424167