Incidence of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in tunisian foods

作者: R. Ghali , K. Hmaissia-khlifa , H. Ghorbel , K. Maaroufi , A. Hedili

DOI: 10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2007.09.003

关键词: Ochratoxin AAflatoxinDried fruitZearalenoneFood scienceOchratoxinContaminationIncidence (epidemiology)BiologyMycotoxin

摘要: Abstract A total of 209 samples different groups foods widely consumed by the Tunisian population were collected during 2004–2005 years. Samples analyzed for contamination with aflatoxins, ochratoxin and zearalenone, using competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The predominant mycotoxin was a mean level 3.5 ± 5.3 ng g −1 in 59.8% studied samples. Furthermore, Aflatoxins detected all commodities frequency 50.5%. In addition, aflatoxin B1 found 37% zearalenone around 15% 10.4 ± 11.8 ng g . Species, dried fruits sorghum most contaminated mycotoxins, whereas Rice least commodity. frequent mycotoxins co-occurrence included aflatoxins A, which have been 33.8% simultaneous observed 7.2%

参考文章(13)
Terken Baydar, Gözde Girgin, Ayse Başak Engin, Gönül Sahin, Sevtap Aydin, Aflatoxin and ochratoxin in various types of commonly consumed retail ground samples in Ankara, Turkey Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. ,vol. 12, pp. 193- 197 ,(2005)
Ezzeddine Boutrif, Mongi Jemmali, Albert E Pohland, Alfred D Campbell, Aflatoxin in Tunisian aleppo pine nuts. Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists. ,vol. 60, pp. 747- 748 ,(1977) , 10.1093/JAOAC/60.3.747
A. Filali, L. Ouammi, A. M. Betbeder, I. Baudrimont, R. Soulaymani, A. Benayada, E. E. Creppy, Ochratoxin A in beverages from Morocco: a preliminary survey. Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment. ,vol. 18, pp. 565- 568 ,(2001) , 10.1080/02652030117365
A. Zinedine, C. Brera, S. Elakhdari, C. Catano, F. Debegnach, S. Angelini, B. De Santis, M. Faid, M. Benlemlih, V. Minardi, M. Miraglia, Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and spices commercialized in Morocco Food Control. ,vol. 17, pp. 868- 874 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.FOODCONT.2005.06.001
K. Maaroufi, A. Achour, A. M. Betbeder, M. Hammami, F. Ellouz, E. E. Creppy, H. Bacha, Foodstuffs and human blood contamination by the mycotoxin ochratoxin A: correlation with chronic interstitial nephropathy in Tunisia Archives of Toxicology. ,vol. 69, pp. 552- 558 ,(1995) , 10.1007/S002040050211
Marika Jestoi, Maria Carmela Somma, Merja Kouva, Pirjo Veijalainen, Aldo Rizzo, Alberto Ritieni, Kimmo Peltonen, Levels of mycotoxins and sample cytotoxicity of selected organic and conventional grain-based products purchased from Finnish and Italian markets. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. ,vol. 48, pp. 299- 307 ,(2004) , 10.1002/MNFR.200400026
Moss, Recent studies of mycotoxins. Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 84, ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1365-2672.1998.0840S162S.X
Z. Ouanes, I. Ayed-Boussema, T. Baati, E.E. Creppy, H. Bacha, Zearalenone induces chromosome aberrations in mouse bone marrow: preventive effect of 17β-estradiol, progesterone and Vitamin E Mutation Research-genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. ,vol. 565, pp. 139- 149 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.MRGENTOX.2004.10.005
Meri Kokkonen, Marika Jestoi, Aldo Rizzo, The effect of substrate on mycotoxin production of selected Penicillium strains International Journal of Food Microbiology. ,vol. 99, pp. 207- 214 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.IJFOODMICRO.2004.08.014
Terry Vrabcheva, Renate Geßler, Ewald Usleber, Erwin Märtlbauer, First survey on the natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins in Bulgarian wheat. Mycopathologia. ,vol. 136, pp. 47- 52 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF00436660