‘Fair Trade’ with Africa

作者: Michael Barratt Brown

DOI: 10.1080/03056240701449653

关键词: Fair tradeEconomic integrationInternational tradeGlobalizationFree tradeInternational economicsTrade barrierInternational free trade agreementInternational trade and waterEconomicsCommercial policy

摘要: The origin of Africa's current failure to benefit from the expansion world trade lies in colonial division labour, consequences which persist economic structures far more than other continents. consequent distortions emphasising export primary products have been preserved by external forces and are now being reinforced free markets. ‘fair trade’ concept seeks ensure a measure surplus for some producers that market – dominated middle-men oligopsonistic Western corporations denies them. A leading force movement, TWIN, originated London 1980s, movement has worldwide approaching £1 billion, mainly coffee, cocoa tea, but also rice cotton. African countries prime beneficiaries. Although growth is extremely high, it unlikely ever displace ‘free importance, may nevertheless promote way out poverty (including dependence on commodities questio...

参考文章(10)
David S. Landes, Denis Clerc, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations L'Économie politique. pp. 107- 112 ,(2001)
Fola Osotimehin, Richard Saunders, Scott Tiffin, New technologies and enterprise development in Africa ,(1992)
Michael Barratt Brown, Short Changed: Africa and World Trade ,(1992)
Gamani Corea, Taming commodity markets : the Integrated Programme and the Common Fund in UNCTAD Manchester University Press , Distributed exclusively in the USA and Canada by St. Martin's Press. ,(1992)
Paul Mosley, Jane Harrigan, J. F. J. Toye, Aid and power: The World Bank and policy-based lending ,(1991)
Austin Robinson, The Changing Structure of the British Economy The Economic Journal. ,vol. 64, pp. 443- ,(1954) , 10.2307/2227740
Paul Ormerod, The Death of Economics ,(1994)
Unctad Switzerland, Africa's commodity problems: towards a solution. Africa's commodity problems: towards a solution.. ,(1990)
Ha-Joon Chang, Alice H Amsden, The Political Economy of Industrial Policy Palgrave Macmillan. ,(1993) , 10.1057/9780230379329