Predators and ecosystem management

作者: J.A. Estes

DOI:

关键词: Ecosystem servicesEcosystem healthEcosystem managementEnvironmental resource managementEcosystem engineerGeographyPredation

摘要:

参考文章(38)
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R. M. Laws, I. S. C. Parker, R. C. B. Johnstone, Elephants and their habitats Clarendon Press. ,(1975)
James A. Estes, Peter D. Steinberg, Predation, herbivory and kelp evolution Paleobiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 19- 36 ,(1988) , 10.1017/S0094837300011775
Richard N. Mack, John N. Thompson, Evolution in Steppe with Few Large, Hooved Mammals The American Naturalist. ,vol. 119, pp. 757- 773 ,(1982) , 10.1086/283953
David R. Klein, The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island. Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 32, pp. 350- 367 ,(1968) , 10.2307/3798981
The trophic cascade in lakes Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 83, pp. 347- ,(1993) , 10.1017/CBO9780511525513
J. A. Estes, J. F. Palmisano, Sea Otters: Their Role in Structuring Nearshore Communities Science. ,vol. 185, pp. 1058- 1060 ,(1974) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.185.4156.1058