The trophic cascade in lakes

摘要: 1. Cascading trophic interactions 2. Experimental lakes, manipulations and measurements 3. Statistical analysis of the ecosystem experiments 4. The fish populations 5. Fish behavioral community responses to manipulation 6. Roles predation: piscivory planktivory 7. Dynamics phantom midge: implications for zooplankton 8. Zooplankton dynamics 9. Effects predators food supply diel vertical migration Daphnia 10. biomass body size 11. Phytoplankton 12. Metalimnetic phytoplankton 13. Primary production its with nutrients light transmission 14. Heterotrophic microbial processes 15. Annual fossil record food-web 16. Simulation models cascade: predictions evaluations 17. Synthesis new directions Index.