Sistem Pengurusan Bersepadu: Satu Pengenalan
作者： Jamaluddin Md. Jahi , Abd Rahim Md Nor , Abu Bakar Che Man , Ismail Bahari , Kadir Arifin
DOI:
关键词: Integrated management system 、 Engineering 、 Workload 、 Cost reduction 、 Risk analysis (engineering) 、 Operations management 、 Management system 、 Sustainability 、 Redundancy (engineering)
摘要: The implementation of management systems such as ISO 9001:2000, 14001:1996 and OHSAS 18001:1999 is a requirement for any organization in order to ensure business sustainability. This because organizations will enjoy numerous benefits that the could offer cost reduction, improved corporate image stay competitive. Besides these advantages, however, there are several drawbacks if implemented separately. Among include redundant work, incurred, time consuming additional workload due redundancy requirements three systems. Therefore, have find alternatives deal with situations. emergence Integrated Management System (IMS) seen be best solution organizations. IMS itself has its own advantage mainly by elimination system. paper reveals problems encountered when separately, how solutions
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