Methods for Field Studies of the Effects of Military Smokes, Obscurants, and Riot-control Agents on Threatened and Endangered Species: Volume 1: Background, Overview, Issues, and Recommendations

作者: Thomas Smith

DOI: 10.21236/ADA430741

关键词: Endangered speciesEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental planningThreatened species

摘要: Abstract : Smokes. obscurants. and riot-control agents constitute a diverse group of chemical compounds that are released into the environment during training exercises. Concern has been expressed over use these how they may affect threatened endangered (T&E) species reside on military installations.

参考文章(37)
Brian M. Deal, Donald F. Fournier, Diane M. Timlin, Elisabeth M. Jenicek, An assessment of encroachment mitigation techniques for army lands Defense Technical Information Center. ,(2002) , 10.21236/ADA409139
Debra M. Cassels, Anthony J. Krzysik, Keturah A. Reinbold, Methods for field studies of the effects of military smokes, obscurants, and riot-control agents on threatened and endangered species. Volume 3, Statistical methods U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. ,(2001)
Crystal Driver, Anne Jarrell, Jennifer Ollero, Brett Tiller, Robert Fulton, Effects of Fog Oil Smoke on Immune Responses in the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. ,(2004) , 10.21236/ADA430765
C. J. Driver, M. W. Ligotke, J. L. Downs, B. L. Tiller, T. M. Poston, Environmental and Health Effects Review for Obscurant Fog Oil Defense Technical Information Center. ,(1993) , 10.21236/ADA271244
Ann-Marie Trame, David J. Tazik, The implications of ecosystem management for threatened and endangered species conservation by the U.S. Army US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. ,(1995)
Andrew G. Stead, Elaine C. Grose, Mary J. Selgrade, David W. Davies, Inhalation Toxicology of Fog Oil Smoke ,(1986)