Precision Medicine and Personalized Medicine in Cardiovascular Disease.

摘要: Precision medicine aims to offer "the right treatment the patient at time." In cardiovascular potential of precision applies all stages disease development and includes risk prediction, preventative measures, targeted therapeutic approaches. will benefit from new developments in area genomics other omics but equally heavily depends on established biomarkers, functional tests, imaging. Cardiovascular often relies noninvasive diagnostic procedures symptom-based management. contrast, clinical disciplines including oncology immunology have already moved molecular diagnostics that lend themselves There are opportunities implement approaches by focusing common diseases such as hypertension, conditions with prognostic uncertainty angina, associated high mortality involve costly potentially harmful interventions dilated cardiomyopathy cardiac resynchronization therapy. Sex gender issues not yet been fully explored although opportunity use data more accurately manage men women has acknowledged. A mindshift is required order exploit tackle global burden diseases.