A Method for Bioassay of an Epidermal Chalone-Like Inhibitor

作者: James M. Marrs , John J. Voorhees

DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.EP12260779

关键词: Electron microscopeExtraction (chemistry)BioassayMolecular biologyPolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisMitotic inhibitorBiologyEpidermis (botany)BiochemistryOrganelleMechanism of action

摘要: As a prelude to studying epidermal chalone in disease states, heat separation technique has been employed isolate epidermis from the skin of newborn rats for extraction. A consistent cleavage plane through basal cell row can be demonstrated by light microscopy. From this heat-isolated pure we prepared aqueous homogenates, which showed complete destruction cells and organelles electron microscopy, exhibited 16 protein bands polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis contained an active mitotic inhibitor demonstrable bioassay. By using epidermis, reproducible extraction procedure, reliable bioassay, it should possible develop rapid biochemical assay, determine chemical properties chalone, study its mechanism action, examine relevancy diseases differentiation.

参考文章(14)
W.S. Bullough, C.L. Hewett, Edna B. Laurence, The epidermal chalone Experimental Cell Research. ,vol. 36, pp. 192- 200 ,(1964) , 10.1016/0014-4827(64)90172-7
W.S. Bullough, Edna B. Laurence, The study of mammalian epidermal mitosis in vitro: A critical analysis of technique Experimental Cell Research. ,vol. 24, pp. 289- 297 ,(1961) , 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90431-1
A. Lewis Farr, Oliver H. Lowry, Rose J. Randall, Nira J. Rosebrough, Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 193, pp. 265- 275 ,(1951)
W. S. BULLOUGH, The control of mitotic activity in adult mammalian tissues. Biological Reviews. ,vol. 37, pp. 307- 342 ,(1962) , 10.1111/J.1469-185X.1962.TB01615.X
W. S. BULLOUGH, EDNA B. LAURENCE, Chalones and Cancer: Epidermal Chalone and Mitotic Control in the V × 2 Epidermal Tumour Nature. ,vol. 220, pp. 134- 135 ,(1968) , 10.1038/220134A0
The Control of Epidermal Mitotic Activity in the Mouse Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 151, pp. 517- 536 ,(1960) , 10.1098/RSPB.1960.0014
W.S. Bullough, Edna B. Laurence, Mitotic control by internal secretion: The role of the chalone-adrenalin complex Experimental Cell Research. ,vol. 33, pp. 176- 194 ,(1964) , 10.1016/S0014-4827(64)81025-9
T. Rytömaa, Kyllikki Kiviniemi, Control of DNA duplication in rat chloroleukaemia by means of the granulocytic chalone European Journal of Cancer (1965). ,vol. 4, pp. 595- 606 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0014-2964(68)90044-3
W.S. Bullough, Monica Johnson, A simple technique for maintaining mammalian epidermal mitosis in vitro Experimental Cell Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 445- 453 ,(1951) , 10.1016/0014-4827(51)90032-8