A comparison of rating scale, secondary-task, physiological, and primary-task workload estimation techniques in a simulated flight task emphasizing communications load.

作者: John G. Casali , Walter W. Wierwille

DOI: 10.1177/001872088302500602

关键词: PsychologyScale (ratio)Sensitivity (control systems)SimulationFlight simulatorTask (project management)Rating scaleDifferential (mechanical device)WorkloadMeasure (data warehouse)

摘要: Sixteen potential metrics of pilot mental workload were investigated regarding their sensitivity to communication load and intrusion on primary-task performance. A moving-base flight simulator was used present three cross-country flights. The flights varied only in the difficulty communications requirements. Rating scale measures obtained immediately postflight; all others taken over a 7-min segment task. results indicated that both Modified Cooper-Harper Scale Multi-descriptor sensitive changes load. secondary-task measure time estimation physiological pupil diameter also sensitive. As expected, those direct communicative performance load, whereas aircraft control not, attesting task specificity such measures. Finally, analysis revealed no differential interferen...

参考文章(15)
Thomas G. Hicks, Walter W. Wierwille, COMPARISON OF FIVE MENTAL WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES IN A MOVING-BASE DRIVING SIMULATOR Human Factors. ,vol. 21, pp. 129- 143 ,(1979) , 10.1177/001872087902100201
Walter W. Wierwille, Sidney A. Connor, Evaluation of 20 workload measures using a psychomotor task in a moving-base aircraft simulator. Human Factors. ,vol. 25, pp. 1- 16 ,(1983) , 10.1177/001872088302500101
Walter W. Wierwille, John G. Casali, A validated rating scale for global mental workload measurement applications Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. ,vol. 27, pp. 129- 133 ,(1983) , 10.1177/154193128302700203
John G. Casali, Walter W. Wierwille, Richard E. Cordes, Respiratory measurement: Overview and new instrumentation Behavior Research Methods. ,vol. 15, pp. 401- 405 ,(1983) , 10.3758/BF03203672
J. A. MICHON, Tapping regularity as a measure of perceptual motor load. Ergonomics. ,vol. 9, pp. 401- 412 ,(1966) , 10.1080/00140136608964400