Intra and not interspecific competition drives intra-populational variation in resource use by a neotropical fish species

作者: Angélica Mendes , Izaias Médice Fernandes , Jerry Penha , Lúcia Mateus

DOI: 10.1007/S10641-019-00892-5

关键词: Neotropical fishIntraspecific competitionBiologyHoplerythrinus unitaeniatusZoologyResource useInterspecific competitionHoplias malabaricusFood resourceFood resources

摘要: Intra and interspecific competition may influence the strength of individual specialization in resource use. We evaluated how intra affects degree food use within sub-populations Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus. To do so, we identified items from fishes collected Pantanal wetland. tested whether was related to H. unitaeniatus density (a proxy intraspecific competition) or a potential competitor (Hoplias malabaricus) using multiple regression. Dietary variation ontogeny. density, instead Hoplias malabaricus had an effect on individuals. A greater leads specialization. Our results point lack In addition, not affected resources. Individuals denser populations consume secondary resources, reducing effects becoming more specialists.

参考文章(46)
Márcio S Araújo, Daniel I Bolnick, Craig A Layman, None, The ecological causes of individual specialisation Ecology Letters. ,vol. 14, pp. 948- 958 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1461-0248.2011.01662.X
Wolfgang J Junk, Carolina J da Silva, Cátia Nunes da Cunha, None, The Pantanal: Ecology, biodiversity and sustainable management of a large neotropical seasonal wetland Pensoft Publishers. ,(2011)
Márcio S Araújo, Eduardo G Martins, Leonardo D Cruz, Fernanda R Fernandes, Aricio X Linhares, Sérgio F Dos Reis, Paulo R Guimarães, None, Nested diets: a novel pattern of individual-level resource use Oikos. ,vol. 119, pp. 81- 88 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1600-0706.2009.17624.X
Izaias Fernandes, Jerry Penha, Jansen Zuanon, Size-dependent response of tropical wetland fish communities to changes in vegetation cover and habitat connectivity Landscape Ecology. ,vol. 30, pp. 1421- 1434 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S10980-015-0196-2
T W Schoener, Theory of Feeding Strategies Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ,vol. 2, pp. 369- 404 ,(1971) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.ES.02.110171.002101
João Alves Lima Filho, Jhany Martins, Rafael Arruda, Lucélia Nobre Carvalho, Air‐breathing Behavior of the Jeju Fish Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus in Amazonian Streams Biotropica. ,vol. 44, pp. 512- 520 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1744-7429.2011.00839.X
Eduardo Guimarães Martins, Márcio Silva Araújo, Vinícius Bonato, Sérgio Furtado dos Reis, Sex and Season Affect Individual-Level Diet Variation in the Neotropical Marsupial Gracilinanus microtarsus (Didelphidae) web science. ,vol. 40, pp. 132- 135 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1744-7429.2007.00319.X