Nicotine and smokeless tobacco

作者: N. L. Benowitz

DOI: 10.3322/CANJCLIN.38.4.244

关键词: Cigarette smokingSmokeless tobaccoSystemic absorptionHerbal smokeless tobaccoYoung maleEnvironmental healthEffective treatmentMedicineChronic nicotineNicotine

摘要: The following may be concluded about nicotine and smokeless tobacco use: Systemic absorption levels of are similar in users cigarette smokers. Data from the few studies performed to date suggest that develop a dependency for Effective treatment strategies help quit need developed. Smokeless use young people also poses concern later development dependence on cigarettes. health hazards known caused by smoking suspected related chronic exposure expected hazard habitual tobacco. A major males is accelerated coronary artery disease. Information potential nicotine, as well oral pathology, incorporated into educational programs discourage tobacco, with resultant decrease associated cancer risk.

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