Exploring the Public Health Impacts of Private Security Guards on People Who Use Drugs: a Qualitative Study.

作者: Nicole Markwick , Ryan McNeil , Will Small , Thomas Kerr

DOI: 10.1007/S11524-015-9992-X

关键词: Public healthHealth careBusinessOccupational safety and healthSuicide preventionSecurity guardPoison controlQualitative researchHealth equityPublic relations

摘要: Private security guards occupy an increasingly prominent role in the policing of private and public spaces. There are growing concerns regarding guards’ potential to shape violence, discrimination, adverse health outcomes among vulnerable populations, including people who use drugs (PWUD). This is relevant Vancouver, Canada, where have been employed by organizations manage spaces, those within urban drug scenes. qualitative study sought understand interactions between PWUD explore their impacts on care access, risks, harms PWUD. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 recruited from two ongoing prospective cohort studies. Interviews transcribed analyzed using a coding framework comprised priori emergent categories. Study data indicate that participants experience pervasive, discriminatory profiling surveillance guards, which exacerbates existing social marginalization structural vulnerability, particularly Aboriginal ancestry. Participants reported restrict PWUD’s access pharmacies hospitals. also often involved interpersonal violence aggression, experiences served increase vulnerability subsequent risks harms. Our findings highlight forces contribute significantly everyday experienced scenes elsewhere do so manner very similar traditional police forces. These point urgent need for greater oversight training order protect safety

参考文章(54)
Scot Wortley, Hidden intersections: research on race, crime, and criminal justice in Canada Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal. ,vol. 35, pp. 99- 118 ,(2003)
Randall Amster, Patterns of Exclusion: Sanitizing Space, Criminalizing Homelessness Social Justice. ,vol. 30, pp. 195- ,(2003)
Chris Cunneen, The criminalization of Indigenous people Canadian Scholars Press. ,(2006)
Evan Wood, Jo-Anne Stoltz, Julio SG Montaner, Thomas Kerr, Evaluating methamphetamine use and risks of injection initiation among street youth: the ARYS study Harm Reduction Journal. ,vol. 3, pp. 18- 18 ,(2006) , 10.1186/1477-7517-3-18
John MacDonald, Robert J. Stokes, Ben Grunwald, Ricky Bluthenthal, The Privatization of Public Safety in Urban Neighborhoods: Do Business Improvement Districts Reduce Violent Crime Among Adolescents? Law & Society Review. ,vol. 47, pp. 621- 652 ,(2013) , 10.1111/LASR.12029
Philip J. Cook, John MacDonald, Public Safety through Private Action: an Economic Assessment of BIDS* The Economic Journal. ,vol. 121, pp. 445- 462 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1468-0297.2011.02419.X
Nancy Scheper-Hughes, Small wars and invisible genocides. Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 43, pp. 889- 900 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0277-9536(96)00152-9