Distribution of lipids in the grain of wheat (cv Hereward) determined by lipidomic analysis of milling and pearling fractions

作者: Irene González-Thuillier , Louise Salt , Gemma Chope , Simon Penson , Peter Skeggs

DOI: 10.1021/ACS.JAFC.5B05289

关键词: BranBiologyGalactolipidsComposition (visual arts)Polar lipidsLipidomicsChromatographyWheat grainLysophosphatidylcholineEdible Grain

摘要: Lipidomic analyses of milling and pearling fractions from wheat grain were carried out to determine differences in composition that could relate the spatial distribution lipids grain. Free fatty acids triacylglycerols major components all fractions, but relative contents polar varied, particularly those lysophosphatidylcholine digalactosyldiglyceride, which enriched flour fractions. By contrast, minor phospholipids bran offal The most abundant analyzed acyl C16:0 C18:2 their combinations, including C36:4 C34:2. Phospholipids galactolipids have been reported beneficial properties for breadmaking, whereas free are considered detrimental. subtle compositions determined present study therefore underpin production with optimized different end uses.

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