Contribution of de novo fatty acid synthesis to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance: lessons from genetically engineered mice

作者: Catherine Postic , Jean Girard

DOI: 10.1172/JCI34275

关键词: Insulin resistanceFatty liverType 2 diabetesBiologyInternal medicineFatty acid synthesisNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatosisPathogenesisCirrhosisEndocrinology

摘要: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. NAFLD represents a large spectrum of diseases ranging from (i) fatty liver (hepatic steatosis);(ii) steatosis with inflammation and necrosis; and (iii) cirrhosis. Although the molecular mechanism leading to the development of hepatic steatosis in the pathogenesis of NAFLD is complex, recent animal models have shown that modulating important enzymes in fatty acid synthesis in liver may be key for the treatment of NAFLD …

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