Comparison between continuous and intermittent drying of whole bananas using empirical and diffusion models to describe the processes

作者: Wilton Pereira da Silva , Andréa Fernandes Rodrigues , Cleide Maria D.P.S. e Silva , Deise Souza de Castro , Josivanda Palmeira Gomes

DOI: 10.1016/J.JFOODENG.2015.06.018

关键词: Water contentDimensionless quantityMass transferIntermittencyDiffusion (business)MechanicsScientific methodFunction (mathematics)ThermodynamicsChemistryBiot number

摘要: Abstract Four experiments were carried out with continuous and intermittent drying of whole bananas, using hot air. Three processes performed the same intermittency ratio (1/2), times 0.5, 1.0 2.0 h. Dimensionless moisture content as a function effective operation time was described by empirical diffusion models. Peleg model enabled to observe that eight hours equivalent four discontinuous process 1 h intermittency. In addition, this determine an expression for rate increase value rate. Diffusion boundary third kind well made it possible realize mass transfer Biot number reduced from 11.5 (continuous) 0.6 (1 h intermittency), indicating in case product is submitted smaller stresses.

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