Spared-root deafferentation of a cat's hindlimb: hierarchical regulation of pathways mediating recovery of motor behavior

作者: M.E. Goldberger

DOI: 10.1007/BF00248225

关键词: Motor functionReflexLesionAnesthesiaHindlimbMotor behaviorDorsumNeurologyPsychologyCATS

摘要: Previous studies showed that after complete hindlimb deafferentation in cats, the ipsilateral descending pathways mediated recovery of overground, goal-directed locomotion and accurate placement deafferented limb. In present study deafferentations sparing one dorsal root (L6) were performed to see if systems would still be responsible for recovery. The partially is initially impaired postural reflexes during but considerable occurs. A similar pattern severe impairment subsequent observed cats which only lesion L1 hemisection. When a hemisection added 6 months later chronic spared-root (from latter lesion) temporarily reversed animals recover again fashion alone. Since there no overground when incomplete, apparently are not maintaining spared as they all cut. results suggest competitive or hierarchical control over residual may regulate motor function.

参考文章(41)
E. Jankowska, M. G. M. Jukes, S. Lund, A. Lundberg, The Effect of DOPA on the Spinal Cord 6. Half‐centre organization of interneurones transmitting effects from the flexor reflex afferents Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 70, pp. 389- 402 ,(1967) , 10.1111/J.1748-1716.1967.TB03637.X
Michael E. Goldberger, Marion Murray, Lack of sprouting and its presence after lesions of the cat spinal cord Brain Research. ,vol. 241, pp. 227- 239 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91059-9
Michael E. Goldberger, Locomotor recovery after unilateral hindlimb deafferentation in cats Brain Research. ,vol. 123, pp. 59- 74 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90643-6
Claire E. Hulsebosch, Richard E. Coggeshall, Sprouting of dorsal root axons Brain Research. ,vol. 224, pp. 170- 174 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0006-8993(81)91128-8
A. Tessler, B.T. Himes, K. Soper, M. Murray, M.E. Goldberger, S. Reichlin, Recovery of substance P but not somatostatin in the cat spinal cord after unilateral lumbosacral dorsal rhizotomy: a quantitative study. Brain Research. ,vol. 305, pp. 95- 102 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91123-5
H. Forssberg, S. Grillner, A. Sjöström, Tactile Placing Reactions in Chronic Spinal Kittens Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 92, pp. 114- 120 ,(1974) , 10.1111/J.1748-1716.1974.TB05727.X
Marion Murray, Michael E. Goldberger, Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: the partially hemisected animal. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. ,vol. 158, pp. 19- 36 ,(1974) , 10.1002/CNE.901580103
M. Wiesendanger, RIGIDITY PRODUCED BY DEAFFERENTATION. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 62, pp. 160- 168 ,(1964) , 10.1111/J.1748-1716.1964.TB03964.X
Alan Tessler, Ellyn Glazer, Roman Artymyshyn, Marion Murray, Michael E. Goldberger, Recovery of substance P in the cat spinal cord after unilateral lumbosacral deafferentation Brain Research. ,vol. 191, pp. 459- 470 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0006-8993(80)91294-9