Formation of tar and its characterization during air–steam gasification of sawdust in a fluidized bed reactor

作者: Yu-Hong Qin , Jie Feng , Wen-Ying Li

DOI: 10.1016/J.FUEL.2009.08.009

关键词: TarOlefin fiberGel permeation chromatographySawdustPolymerizationAtmospheric pressureMolar mass distributionChemical engineeringFluidized bedOrganic chemistryChemistry

摘要: Abstract The sawdust tar was generated from air–steam gasification in the fluidized bed reactor at atmospheric pressure. temperature and mass ratio of steam to were used as adjustable variables with which amount formation corresponding properties. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) coupled diode array detector (DAD) employed analyze tar. It found that molecular weight distribution (MWD) unchanged under investigated conditions. majority components are aromatic compounds, paraffin conjugated bonds olefin. Tar (MW) depends on H free radical amount, is related added during gasification. can prevent polymerization reaction more side-chain compounds would be formed. In end, process has been described structure obtained.

参考文章(24)
Robert J. Evans, Thomas A. Milne, Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 1, pp. 123- 137 ,(1987) , 10.1021/EF00002A001
Roberto Coll, Joan Salvadó, Xavier Farriol, Daniel Montané, Steam reforming model compounds of biomass gasification tars: conversion at different operating conditions and tendency towards coke formation Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 74, pp. 19- 31 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0378-3820(01)00214-4
Lopamudra Devi, Krzysztof J. Ptasinski, Frans J.J.G. Janssen, Pretreated olivine as tar removal catalyst for biomass gasifiers : investigation using naphthalene as model biomass tar Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 86, pp. 707- 730 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2004.07.001
Filomena Pinto, Carlos Franco, Rui Neto André, C. Tavares, M. Dias, I. Gulyurtlu, I. Cabrita, Effect of experimental conditions on co-gasification of coal, biomass and plastics wastes with air/steam mixtures in a fluidized bed system☆ Fuel. ,vol. 82, pp. 1967- 1976 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00160-1
D. Świerczyński, S. Libs, C. Courson, A. Kiennemann, Steam reforming of tar from a biomass gasification process over Ni/olivine catalyst using toluene as a model compound Applied Catalysis B-environmental. ,vol. 74, pp. 211- 222 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.APCATB.2007.01.017
Toshiaki Hanaoka, Seiichi Inoue, Seiji Uno, Tomoko Ogi, Tomoaki Minowa, Effect of woody biomass components on air-steam gasification Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 28, pp. 69- 76 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2004.03.008
Pengmei Lv, Zhenhong Yuan, Longlong Ma, Chuangzhi Wu, Yong Chen, Jingxu Zhu, Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass air and oxygen/steam gasification in a downdraft gasifier Renewable Energy. ,vol. 32, pp. 2173- 2185 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2006.11.010
Sergio Rapagnà, Nader Jand, Pier Ugo Foscolo, Catalytic gasification of biomass to produce hydrogen rich gas International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 23, pp. 551- 557 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0360-3199(97)00108-0
Vladimir M. Zubtsov, Carlson C.P. Pian, Kunio Yoshikawa, Potential applications of high-temperature air/steam-blown gasification and pyrolysis systems Energy. ,vol. 30, pp. 2229- 2242 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2003.10.018
Yin Wang, Kunio Yoshikawa, Tomoaki Namioka, Yoshirou Hashimoto, Performance optimization of two-staged gasification system for woody biomass Fuel Processing Technology. ,vol. 88, pp. 243- 250 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2006.10.002