How to design and realize participation of stakeholders in MCDA processes? A framework for selecting an appropriate approach

摘要: MCDA is increasingly used to support participatory and collaborative processes. In this paper, we describe evaluate four real-life environmental planning projects where was in different ways the alternatives stakeholder involvement. Based on our experience, present five approaches for eliciting preferences or criteria weights of stakeholders, which vary from an expert-driven a personal interview approach. We compare pros cons these approaches, give recommendations regarding their use. believe that better awareness applicability would enable experts design more effective, meaningful practical Our cases are planning, but framework conclusions generic thus applicable other fields as well.