Pathology and genetics of tumours of the nervous system.

摘要: 1: Astrocytic tumours Diffuse astrocytomas Low-grade diffuse Anaplastic astrocytoma Glioblastoma Giant cell glioblastoma Gliosarcoma Pilocytic Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma 2: Oligodendroglial and mixed gliomas Oligodendroglioma oligodendroglioma Mixed Oligoastrocytoma oligoastrocytoma Other 3: Ependymal Ependymoma variants ependymoma Myxopapillary 4: Choroid plexus 5: Neuroepithelial of uncertain origin Astroblastoma Polar spongioblastoma Gliomatosis cerebri 6: Neuronal neuronal-glial Gangliocytoma ganglioglioma Desmoplastic infantile Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial Paraganglioma 7: Pineal parenchymal Pineoblastoma Pineocytoma pineoblastoma/pineocytoma 8: Embryonal Medulloepithelioma Central neuroblastoma ganglioneuroblastoma Ependymoblastoma Medulloblastoma Medullomyoblastoma Melanotic medulloblastoma Lipomatous Supratentorial PNET Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour 9: Peripheral neuroblastic Olfactory Neuroblastic the adrenal gland sympathetic nervous system 10: Tumours cranial peripheral nerves Schwannoma Neurofibroma Malignant nerve sheath (MPNST) 11: Meningeal Meningiomas Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial Haemangiopericytoma Melanocytic lesions 12: haemopoietic lymphomas Histiocytic 13: Germ 14: Familial syndromes Neurofibromatosis type 1 2 Von Hippel-Lindau disease capillary haemangioblastoma Tuberous sclerosis complex subependymal giant TP53 germline mutations Li-Fraumeni syndrome Cowden Turcot Naevoid basal carcinoma 15: sellar region Craniopharyngioma 16: Metastatic CNS.