The health benefits of exercise therapy for patients with Down syndrome: A systematic review
作者： Yvonne Paul , Terry J. Ellapen , Marco Barnard , Henriette V. Hammill , Mariette Swanepoel
关键词: Down syndrome 、 Systematic review 、 Muscle strength 、 Aerobic capacity 、 Physical therapy 、 Psychological intervention 、 Exercise therapy 、 Proprioception 、 Obesity 、 Medicine
摘要: Background: Many patients with Down syndrome (PWDS) have poor cardiometabolic risk profiles, aerobic capacities and weak hypotonic muscles, primarily because of physical inactivity diet. Objectives: This study discusses the benefits exercise therapy on body composition, capacity, muscle strength, proprioception profiles PWDS. Methods: A literature review using Crossref metadatabase, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), focusing period 2007-2018, was undertaken. Each record judged adopting modified Downs Black Appraisal Scale. The investigation identified 15 701 records. Records were excluded if they published before 2007, pertained to impact intellectual disabilities beyond or medical, pharmaceutical, nutrition psychological interventions among PWDS in languages besides English. Nineteen articles synthesised into this commentary. Results: a heightened profile high oxidative stress associated elevated insulin resistance, sensitivity, atherosclerosis hypertension. low capacity (VO 2max ), peak heart rates, agility balance. Regular activity is beneficial improve their VO strength. Moreover, regular reduces lipid peroxidation arterial cell wall damage, pathogenesis atheroma limited. Conclusion: Exercise compliance seems positive profile, strength work Nonetheless, additional vigorous experimental investigations are necessary better understand effect aerobic,
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