Effect of the Extraction of a Hemagglutinin on the Nutritive Value of Amaranthus leucocarpus Seeds

作者: A.M. CALDERÓN de la BARCA , J.L. OCHOA , M.E. VALENCIA

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB10569.X

关键词: BiochemistryExtraction (chemistry)SalineAmaranthLysineMealIn vivoAgglutininHemagglutininFood scienceBiology

摘要: Hemagglutinins present in Amaranthus leucocarpus seed meal were extracted with saline buffer and nutritive value was estimated by PER, NPR as well Digestible Energy Consumption Evaluations. Protein digestibility determined both vitro vivo. Trypsin inhibitor activity also determined. Saline-extracted Amaranth had significantly higher PER values than whole (p<0.05). There no significant differences digestible energy (Kcal/day/ animal) protein consumption (g/day/animal) between diets A. improves after the extraction procedures has a good potential complementary food due to its lysine content. In addition purified agglutinin may be useful biochemical.

参考文章(18)
HALINA LIS, NATHAN SHARON, Lectins: Their Chemistry and Application to Immunology The Antigens#R##N#Volume IV. pp. 429- 529 ,(1977) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-635504-8.50013-4
R. Bwabye, J. S. Mugerwa, Yield, composition and in vitro digestibility of Amaranthus hybridus subspecies incurvatus. Tropical Grasslands. ,vol. 8, pp. 49- 53 ,(1974)
Irwin J. Goldstein, Colleen E. Hayes, The lectins : carbohydrate-binding proteins of plants and animals Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry. ,vol. 35, pp. 127- 340 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0065-2318(08)60220-6
A. Lewis Farr, Oliver H. Lowry, Rose J. Randall, Nira J. Rosebrough, Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 193, pp. 265- 275 ,(1951)
Ursula L. Marquez, Franco M. Lajolo, Composition and digestibility of albumin, globulins, and glutelins from Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 1068- 1074 ,(1981) , 10.1021/JF00107A043
R. G. D. Steel, J. H. Torrie, Principles and procedures of statistics. Principles and procedures of statistics.. ,(1960)
A. E. Bender, B. H. Doell, Biological evaluation of proteins; a new aspect. British Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 11, pp. 140- 148 ,(1957) , 10.1079/BJN19570029
S. L. Desborough, I. E. Liener, E. C. Lulai, The nutritional quality of potato protein from intraspecific hybrids Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. ,vol. 31, pp. 11- 20 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01093884
Richard H. Turner, Irvin E. Liener, The effect of the selective removal of hemagglutinins on the nutritive value of soybeans. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 23, pp. 484- 487 ,(1975) , 10.1021/JF60199A049
WERNER G. JAFFÉ, KARL GAEDE, Purification of a Toxic Phytohæmagglutinin from Black Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris ) Nature. ,vol. 183, pp. 1329- 1330 ,(1959) , 10.1038/1831329A0