A numerical model to predict fiber tow saturation during liquid composite molding

作者: Pavel Simacek , Suresh G. Advani

DOI: 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00155-6

关键词: Composite materialSaturation (chemistry)Forensic engineeringConservation of massComputer simulationMaterials scienceControl volumePorous mediumTime domainFinite element methodDiscretizationMechanics

摘要: Abstract A dual scale porous medium contains two distinct scales of pores. We will consider the case in which small pores are ordered within well-defined sub-regions. Typical examples such media textile preforms used various composite-manufacturing processes. Rigorously, phenomenon can be modeled by using Darcy's law to describe flow through and mass conservation for larger The smaller included these equations as a sink term. This approach, though straightforward, poses implementation difficulties. In this paper, we suggest an alternative way model concept. use standard finite element/control volume approach “internal” term appending extra one-dimensional elements control volumes associated with discretized part geometry. offers advantages over previously attempted schemes: (1) problem solved remains linear calculated explicitly time domain (2) existing simulation packages RTM filling able incorporate saturation effects simulate media. To illustrate point present developed algorithm frameworks package LIMS. is capable providing data during arbitrarily shaped capture influence on pressure or flow-rate. should prove useful determining needed completely saturate fiber tows, crucial performance also allow us explain variation injection difficulties “assigning” single permeability medium.

参考文章(22)
Y. DE PARSEVAL, K. M. PILLAI, S. G. ADVANI, A Simple Model for the Variation of Permeability due to Partial Saturation in Dual Scale Porous Media Transport in Porous Media. ,vol. 27, pp. 243- 264 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1006544107324
Raymond Gauvin, Fran�ois Trochu, Key issues in numerical simulation for liquid composite molding processes Polymer Composites. ,vol. 19, pp. 233- 240 ,(1998) , 10.1002/PC.10095
Jeffrey A. Acheson, Pavel Simacek, Suresh G. Advani, The implications of fiber compaction and saturation on fully coupled VARTM simulation Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing. ,vol. 35, pp. 159- 169 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2003.02.001
M. V. Bruschke, S. G. Advani, A finite element/control volume approach to mold filling in anisotropic porous media Polymer Composites. ,vol. 11, pp. 398- 405 ,(1990) , 10.1002/PC.750110613
D.R Nielsen, R Pitchumani, Closed-loop flow control in resin transfer molding using real-time numerical process simulations Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 62, pp. 283- 298 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00213-5
Richard S. Parnas, Andrew J. Salem, Thomas A.K. Sadiq, Hsin-Peng Wang, Suresh G. Advani, The interaction between micro- and macro-scopic flow in RTM preforms Composite Structures. ,vol. 27, pp. 93- 107 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0263-8223(94)90071-X
Baichen Liu, Simon Bickerton, Suresh G. Advani, Modelling and simulation of resin transfer moulding (RTM)—gate control, venting and dry spot prediction Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing. ,vol. 27, pp. 135- 141 ,(1996) , 10.1016/1359-835X(95)00012-Q
T.D Papathanasiou, Flow across structured fiber bundles: a dimensionless correlation International Journal of Multiphase Flow. ,vol. 27, pp. 1451- 1461 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0301-9322(01)00013-1