2.18 – Biological Effects in Diagnostic Ultrasound

作者: D.L. Miller

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53632-7.00220-3

关键词: Medical physicsMedicineDiagnostic ultrasoundPatient benefit

摘要: Biological effects occurring in diagnostic ultrasound (DUS) represent an important field of inquiry nonionizing radiation biology. Millions medical DUS exams are performed each year, including multiple scans most pregnancies the developed and developing world. Although regulatory framework for was set by act US Congress 1976, nature has steadily evolved together with potential risks harm. dosimetry thermal, nonthermal, cavitational mechanisms bioeffects all pose troublesome problems. This section examines key segments this persistent issues safety optimization patient benefit.

参考文章(182)
Reinhard Schlief, Rolf Schürmann, Thomas Balzer, Michael Zomack, Hans-Peter Niendorf, Saccharide based contrast agents Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 71- 96 ,(1993) , 10.1007/978-94-015-8126-4_5
D. Cosgrove, M. Blomley, Liver tumors: evaluation with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Abdominal Imaging. ,vol. 29, pp. 446- 454 ,(2004) , 10.1007/S00261-003-0126-7
Frederick W. Kremkau, Flemming Forsberg, Sonography Principles and Instruments ,(2010)
Apfel Re, Acoustic cavitation: a possible consequence of biomedical uses of ultrasound. The British journal of cancer. Supplement. ,vol. 5, pp. 140- 146 ,(1982)
Barry B Goldberg, Flemming Forsberg, Joel S Raichlen, Ultrasound Contrast Agents: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications ,(2001)
Charles C. Church, Edwin L. Carstensen, Wesley L. Nyborg, Paul L. Carson, Leon A. Frizzell, Michael R. Bailey, The Risk of Exposure to Diagnostic Ultrasound in Postnatal Subjects Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. ,vol. 27, pp. 565- 592 ,(2008) , 10.7863/JUM.2008.27.4.565
Carlos Jiménez, Raquel de Gracia, Alfredo Aguilera, Sergio Alonso, Antonio Cirugeda, Javier Benito, Rita María Regojo, Río Aguilar, Andrea Warlters, Rosa Gómez, Carlota Largo, Rafael Selgas, In Situ Kidney Insonation With Microbubble Contrast Agents Does Not Cause Renal Tissue Damage in a Porcine Model Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. ,vol. 27, pp. 1607- 1615 ,(2008) , 10.7863/JUM.2008.27.11.1607