Relationships between Evaporative Fraction and Remotely Sensed Vegetation Index and Microwave Brightness Temperature for Semiarid Rangelands

作者: W. P. Kustas , T. J. Schmugge , K. S. Humes , T. J. Jackson , R. Parry

DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<1781:RBEFAR>2.0.CO;2

关键词: MicrowaveAvailable energyLatent heatHeat fluxWater contentRemote sensingEnvironmental scienceEvapotranspirationMicrowave radiometerBrightness temperature

摘要: Abstract Measurements of the microwave brightness temperature (TB) with Pushbroom Microwave Radiometer (PBMR) over Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed were made on selected days during MONSOON 90 field campaign. The PBMR is an L-band instrument (21-cm wavelength) that can provide estimates near-surface soil moisture a variety surfaces. Aircraft observations in visible and near-infrared wavelengths collected also used to compute vegetation index. Continuous micrometeorological measurements daily samples obtained at eight locations experimental period. Two sites instrumented time domain reflectometry probes monitor profile. fraction available energy for evapotranspiration was computed by taking ratio latent heat flux (LE) sum net radiation (Rn) (G). This commonly called evaporative (EF) normally varies between 0 1 un...

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