Satellite NO2 retrievals suggest China has exceeded its NOx reduction goals from the twelfth Five-Year Plan.

作者: Benjamin de Foy , Zifeng Lu , David G. Streets

DOI: 10.1038/SREP35912

关键词: PollutionRegression analysisOzone Monitoring InstrumentFive year planNOxSatelliteClimatologyEnvironmental scienceChinaNitrogen dioxide

摘要: China’s twelfth Five-Year Plan included pollution control measures with a goal of reducing national emissions nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 10% 2015 compared 2010. Multiple linear regression analysis was used on 11-year time series all dioxide (NO2) pixels from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) over 18 NO2 hotspots in China. The accounted for variations meteorology, pixel resolution, seasonal effects, weekday variability and year-to-year variability. trends suggested that there an increase columns most areas 2005 to around 2011 which followed strong decrease continuing through 2015. satellite results were good agreement annual official NOx emission inventories available up until 2014. This shows value evaluating using retrievals. It further recent strategies effective economic transformations China may be having effect columns. Satellite information suggests have continued since latest surpassed goals Plan.

参考文章(38)
Benjamin de Foy, James J. Schauer, Origin of high particle number concentrations reaching the St. Louis, Midwest Supersite Journal of Environmental Sciences. ,vol. 34, pp. 219- 231 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.JES.2014.12.026
Qiang Zhang, Kebin He, Hong Huo, Policy: Cleaning China's air Nature. ,vol. 484, pp. 161- 162 ,(2012) , 10.1038/484161A
Annela Anger, Olivier Dessens, Fengming Xi, Terry Barker, Rui Wu, China’s air pollution reduction efforts may result in an increase in surface ozone levels in highly polluted areas Ambio. ,vol. 45, pp. 254- 265 ,(2016) , 10.1007/S13280-015-0700-6
Xiaomeng Jin, Tracey Holloway, Spatial and temporal variability of ozone sensitivity over China observed from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 120, pp. 7229- 7246 ,(2015) , 10.1002/2015JD023250
Z. Lu, Q. Zhang, D. G. Streets, Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in China and India, 1996-2010 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 11, pp. 9839- 9864 ,(2011) , 10.5194/ACP-11-9839-2011
Y ZHAO, S WANG, L DUAN, Y LEI, P CAO, J HAO, Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: Current status and future prediction Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 42, pp. 8442- 8452 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2008.08.021
Nickolay A. Krotkov, Chris A. McLinden, Can Li, Lok N. Lamsal, Edward A. Celarier, Sergey V. Marchenko, William H. Swartz, Eric J. Bucsela, Joanna Joiner, Bryan N. Duncan, K. Folkert Boersma, J. Pepijn Veefkind, Pieternel F. Levelt, Vitali E. Fioletov, Russell R. Dickerson, Hao He, Zifeng Lu, David G. Streets, Aura OMI observations of regional SO2 and NO2 pollution changes from 2005 to 2015 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 16, pp. 4605- 4629 ,(2016) , 10.5194/ACP-16-4605-2016
Lok N. Lamsal, Bryan N. Duncan, Yasuko Yoshida, Nickolay A. Krotkov, Kenneth E. Pickering, David G. Streets, Zifeng Lu, U.S. NO2 trends (2005–2013): EPA Air Quality System (AQS) data versus improved observations from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 110, pp. 130- 143 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2015.03.055
A. Hilboll, A. Richter, J. P. Burrows, Long-term changes of tropospheric NO 2 over megacities derived from multiple satellite instruments Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 13, pp. 4145- 4169 ,(2013) , 10.5194/ACP-13-4145-2013
Y. Wu, S. J. Zhang, M. L. Li, Y. S. Ge, J. W. Shu, Y. Zhou, Y. Y. Xu, J. N. Hu, H. Liu, L. X. Fu, K. B. He, J. M. Hao, The challenge to NO x emission control for heavy-duty diesel vehicles in China Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 12, pp. 9365- 9379 ,(2012) , 10.5194/ACP-12-9365-2012