THE TOPOLOGY OF A MIXED-POLARITY POTENTIAL FIELD, AND INFERENCES FOR THE HEATING OF THE QUIET SOLAR CORONA

作者: Carolus J. Schrijver , Alan M. Title

DOI: 10.1023/A:1016295516408

关键词: Coronal loopPhysicsAstrophysicsCoronal holeCoronal radiative lossesMagnetic fluxField strengthCoronaField linePhotosphere

摘要: We study the statistical properties of connectivity corona over quiet Sun by analyzing potential magnetic field above central area source planes sprinkled randomly with some 300 monopoles each. find that is generally more complex than one might infer from a within plane alone, or 3D around small number sources. Whereas given most commonly connects to only its nearest neighbors, it may connect up several dozen sources; weak trend relates strength and connections. The connections between pairs sources define volumes, domains, connectivity. Domains have finite cross section are enclosed surfaces contain pair null points. In contrast, bounding domains lie appear not argue findings imply (i) we should expect at best correlation coronal brightness flux in an underlying concentration, (ii) low-lying chromospheric lines (such as observable Hα) provide information on largely complementary those traced higher-reaching (observable extreme ultraviolet). compare sample TRACE SOHO/MDI observations photosphere our finding density points closely matches because essentially no foci brightening away significant photospheric concentrations, conclude heating such does contribute significantly overall heating. divergence towards multiple restricts propagation braids twists, so any associated dissipation induced footpoint shuffling mixed-polarity network likely (a) occur predominantly low corona, (b) be relatively efficient active regions for loop length.

参考文章(20)
Huaning Wang, Yihua Yan, Takashi Sakurai, Mei Zhang, TOPOLOGY OF MAGNETIC FIELD AND CORONAL HEATING IN SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS II. The Role of Quasi-Separatrix Layers Solar Physics. ,vol. 197, pp. 263- 273 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1026566710505
C. H. Mandrini, E. R. Priest, J. C. Henoux, P. Demoulin, Quasi-Separatrix layers in solar flares. I. Method. Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 308, pp. 643- 655 ,(1996)
T. N. Bungey, E. R. Priest, V. S. Titov, Basic topological elements of coronal magnetic fields. Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 308, pp. 233- 247 ,(1996)
C.J. Schrijver, A.M. Title, T.E. Berger, L. Fletcher, N.E. Hurlburt, R.W. Nightingale, R.A. Shine, T.D. Tarbell, J. Wolfson, L. Golub, J.A. Bookbinder, E.E. DeLuca, R.A. McMullen, H.P. Warren, C.C. Kankelborg, B.N. Handy, B. De Pontieu, A new view of the solar outer atmosphere by the transition region and Coronal Explorer Solar Physics. ,vol. 187, pp. 261- 302 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1005194519642
L. G. Bagala, C. H. Mandrini, J. C. Henoux, M. G. Rovira, P. Demoulin, QUASI-SEPARATRIX LAYERS IN SOLAR FLARES. II. OBSERVED MAGNETIC CONFIGURATIONS Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 325, pp. 305- 317 ,(1997)
Brian T. Welsch, Dana W. Longcope, Statistical Properties of Magnetic Separators in Model Active Regions The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 522, pp. 1117- 1132 ,(1999) , 10.1086/307684
B.N. Handy, L.W. Acton, C.C. Kankelborg, C.J. Wolfson, D.J. Akin, M.E. Bruner, R. Caravalho, R.C. Catura, R. Chevalier, D.W. Duncan, C.G. Edwards, C.N. Feinstein, S.L. Freeland, F.M. Friedlaender, C.H. Hoffmann, N.E. Hurlburt, B.K. Jurcevich, N.L. Katz, G.A. Kelly, J.R. Lemen, M. Levay, R.W. Lindgren, D.P. Mathur, S.B. Meyer, S.J. Morrison, M.D. Morrison, R.W. Nightingale, T.P. Pope, R.A. Rehse, C.J. Schrijver, R.A. Shine, L. Shing, K.T. Strong, T.D. Tarbell, A.M. Title, D.D. Torgerson, L. Golub, J.A. Bookbinder, D. Caldwell, P.N. Cheimets, W.N. Davis, E.E. Deluca, R.A. McMullen, H.P. Warren, D. Amato, R. Fisher, H. Maldonado, C. Parkinson, The transition region and coronal explorer Solar Physics. ,vol. 187, pp. 229- 260 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1005166902804
Brian N. Handy, Carolus J. Schrijver, On the Evolution of the Solar Photospheric and Coronal Magnetic Field The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 547, pp. 1100- 1108 ,(2001) , 10.1086/318429
Carolus J. Schrijver, Alan M. Title, Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen, Hermance J. Hagenaar, Richard A. Shine, Sustaining the Quiet Photospheric Network: The Balance of Flux Emergence, Fragmentation, Merging, and Cancellation The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 487, pp. 424- 436 ,(1997) , 10.1086/304581
A. Fludra, G. Del Zanna, D. Alexander, B. J. I. Bromage, Electron density and temperature of the lower solar corona Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 9709- 9720 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1998JA900033