Laser-induced predissociative fluorescence: dynamics and polarization and the effect of lower-state rotational energy transfer on quantitative diagnostics.

作者: Erhard W. Rothe , Yong-Wei Gu , Gene P. Reck

DOI: 10.1364/AO.35.000934

关键词: Laser pumpingSpectroscopyExcimerPolarization (waves)PhotodissociationRotational energyAtomic physicsLaser-induced fluorescenceMaterials scienceLaser

摘要: Laser-induced predissociative fluorescence is often used for diagnostics because its short-lived upper states are minimally disturbed by collisions. We discuss the effects of lower-state collisions with parameters relevant to our atmospheric H2–O2 flame. A pulse tunable KrF excimer-laser light induces A←X,Q1(11), 3←0 transition in OH. measure intensity and polarization resulting ←X, Q1(11), 3 → 2 as a function laser brightness. simple model that uses no adjustable produces reasonable fit data. It predicts that, even at very modest energies, almost directly proportional rate constant rotational energy transfer (RET) within lower vibrational state. That can be strong local conditions. Furthermore, under typical operating conditions excimer will pump an amount OH out state many times large originally present. This occurs RET X-state continuously replenishes during pulse. Even when this occurs, signal may still vary linearly intensity, nearly expected weak pumping. At higher intensities, significant fraction measured arises from two-photon photodissociation water flame reaction.

参考文章(25)
Ingrid J. Wysong, Jay B. Jeffries, David R. Crosley, Parity propensities in rotational energy transfer of OH X 2Πi with helium The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 94, pp. 7547- 7549 ,(1991) , 10.1063/1.460187
A. Koch, H. Voges, P. Andresen, H. Schl�ter, D. Wolff, W. Hentschel, W. Oppermann, E. Rothe, Planar imaging of a laboratory flame and of internal combustion in an automobile engine using UV rayleigh and fluorescence light Applied Physics B. ,vol. 56, pp. 177- 184 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00332197
G. Gr�nefeld, V. Beushausen, P. Andresen, Interference-free UV-laser-induced Raman and Rayleigh measurements in hydrocarbon combustion using polarization properties Applied Physics B. ,vol. 61, pp. 473- 478 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01081276
G.H. Dieke, H.M. Crosswhite, The ultraviolet bands of OH Fundamental data Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. ,vol. 2, pp. 97- 199 ,(1962) , 10.1016/0022-4073(62)90061-4
R. W. Pitz, T. S. Cheng, J. A. Wehrmeyer, C. F. Hess, Two-photon predissociative fluorescence of H2O by a KrF laser for concentration and temperature measurement in flames Applied Physics B. ,vol. 56, pp. 94- 100 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00325246
M.P. Docker, A. Hodgson, J.P. Simons, Molecular emission from H2O/D2O [Ctilde] 1 B 1 and photodissociation dynamics on the [Btilde] 1 A 1 surface Molecular Physics. ,vol. 57, pp. 129- 147 ,(1986) , 10.1080/00268978600100101
M. D. Burrows, F. Bormann, P. Andresen, Tunable, sub-nanosecond KrF-Raman laser in the ultraviolet Applied Physics B. ,vol. 61, pp. 451- 460 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01081273
Dwayne E. Heard, David R. Crosley, Jay B. Jeffries, Gregory P. Smith, Akira Hirano, Rotational level dependence of predissociation in the v’=3 level of OH A 2Σ+ Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 96, pp. 4366- 4371 ,(1992) , 10.1063/1.462828