A before- and -after study on green signal countdown device installation

作者: K.M. Lum , Harun Halim

DOI: 10.1016/J.TRF.2005.08.007

关键词: CountdownHeavy trafficData loggerBefore and after studyTransport engineeringRed light runningTraffic flowTerm (time)Engineering

摘要: This paper reports a before-and-after study which evaluated the difference in driver response along an approach of signalized intersection installed with green signal countdown device (GSCD). The main purpose GSCD is to provide drivers timing that would help them make informed stopping/crossing decisions during critical phase-change period. Using special-purpose data logger, four continuous days before-and series at various months’ after-GSCD were collected. findings indicated red-running violations significantly reduced by about 65% 1.5-month but its effectiveness tended dissipate over time as violation numbers had bounced back almost before-GSCD level. dwindling effect curbing longer term generally occurred under high traffic flows. On other hand, vehicles choosing stop onset amber increased 6.2 times installation. increase red-stopping was however sustainable term, albeit relatively small reduction noted. practically effective encouraging actions heavy In effect, one may conclude performance only encourage stopping not red-violations.

参考文章(9)
David Mahalel, D. M. Zaidel, Safety evaluation of a flashing-green light in a traffic signal Traffic engineering and control. ,vol. 26, pp. 79- 81 ,(1985)
Adolf D, May, CLEARANCE INTERVAL AT TRAFFIC SIGNALS Highway Research Record. ,(1968)
S D Ray, C J Baguley, BEHAVIOURAL ASSESSMENT OF SPEED DISCRIMINATION AT TRAFFIC SIGNALS TRRL RESEARCH REPORT. ,(1989)
Chiu Liu, Robert Herman, Denos C Gazis, A review of the yellow interval dilemma Transportation Research Part A-policy and Practice. ,vol. 30, pp. 333- 348 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0965-8564(96)00001-8
Renatus N Mussa, Craig J Newton, Judson S. Matthias, Edward K Sadalla, Elizabeth K Burns, None, Simulator evaluation of green and flashing amber signal phasing Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1550, pp. 23- 29 ,(1996) , 10.3141/1550-04
Chin Kian Keong, The GLIDE system—Singapore's urban traffic control system Transport Reviews. ,vol. 13, pp. 295- 305 ,(1993) , 10.1080/01441649308716854
Craig Newton, Renatus N Mussa, Edward K Sadalla, Elizabeth K Burns, Judson Matthias, None, Evaluation of an alternative traffic light change anticipation system Accident Analysis & Prevention. ,vol. 29, pp. 201- 209 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0001-4575(96)00073-5
Yiik Diew Wong, Kit Meng Lum, TRAFFIC DATA LOGGING SYSTEM FOR RED-RUNNING VIOLATION STUDIES Traffic engineering and control. ,vol. 42, pp. 362- 365 ,(2001)