作者: Patricia M. Weir , Hamish M. Munro , Paul I. Reynolds , Ian H. Lewis , Niall C. T. Wilton
DOI: 10.1213/00000539-199304000-00013
关键词: Incidence (epidemiology) 、 Surgery 、 Strabismus 、 Anesthesia 、 Randomized controlled trial 、 Medicine 、 Halothane 、 Propofol 、 Strabismus surgery 、 Vomiting 、 Prospective cohort study
摘要: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study was conducted to examine the effect of a propofol infusion on incidence postoperative emesis in children undergoing outpatient strabismus surgery. Seventy-eight children, aged 3-12 yr, were allocated randomly receive either nitrous oxide and halothane or for maintenance anesthesia. The overall vomiting during first 24 h 64% those receiving 41% infusion; this difference statistically significant (P < 0.05). In who received no opioids postoperatively, 71% group 24% group; also = 0.001). We conclude that effective reducing pediatric